Category: Politics

### Bukama: the call for awareness of consciences

In Bukama, in the Haut-Lomami province, civil society actors launch a cry of alarm in the face of the controversial management of the Dieudonné Dieudonné Salumu, accused of incompetence and authoritarianism. This situation highlights problems of power and identity within communities, revealing a growing gap between administrative authorities and customary structures. With almost 60 % of Congolese provinces reporting similar tensions, the urgency of an inclusive dialogue is felt, in order to restore confidence and establish responsible governance. While Salumu rejects the accusations and evokes manipulations, the challenge remains to strengthen social cohesion and to consider a future where transparency and respect for prevailing traditions. Recent tensions may well become the catalyst for a positive change, offering the opportunity to transform conflicts into sustainable development levers.

### Rwanda: between genocide memory and contemporary tensions

On April 7, 2025 will mark the 31st anniversary of the Rwandan genocide, a tragic event that continues to influence the country. During the commemorations, President Paul Kagame allocated a space in memory of the victims while denouncing international criticism. This discourse, rich in emotions, illustrates the persistent tensions in the region of the Great Lakes and the determination of Rwanda to assert its identity in the face of the accusations.

Rwandan youth, it mobilizes with force, as evidenced by the march of memory involving more than 2,000 young people, eager to understand their past to build a better future. Contrasting with other nations that have gone through genocides, Rwanda chooses assertive nationalism, often denounced on the international scene for its less open critic approach. This raises a crucial question: how to balance national sovereignty and international responsibility?

In short, April 7 is not just a memory, but a call for action. Faced with a difficult heritage, Rwanda aspires to forge resilient identity, transforming the pain of yesterday into hope for tomorrow.

### PPRD: a political return between nostalgia and challenges

On April 7, 2025, the People’s Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD) marked its return to the Congolese political scene in Kinshasa, after six years of tumult that saw its electoral defeat in 2018 and a boycott of the 2023 elections. By celebrating its 23rd anniversary, the PPRD faces a tense political context, and its new leader, Shadary, patriotic. However, the rejection by the PPRD of the efforts of political dialogue with the government of Félix Tshisekedi underlines a growing fracture in the political landscape. With an overwhelming majority in Parliament, the question of true democratic commitment and inclusion remains essential for the future of the DRC. While the Congolese express a crisis of confidence in their institutions, the PPRD has the opportunity to redefine its role and to provide solutions to the pressing challenges of the country, but this will require a desire for evolution and dialogue.

** Summary: Towards an unprecedented political battle in Türkiye: Özgur Özel under the eye of the judicial cyclone **

Turkey is at the crossroads while Kzgur Özel, recently re -elected at the head of the CHP, finds itself at the heart of a legal storm after having qualified the government as “autocratic” during a speech in Ankara. This accusation of “insulting to the president” resonates as a symbol of the many attempts at the power in place to muzzle the opposition, with already more than 30,000 similar cases since the coming to power of Erdogan. By borrowing powerful historical references, Özel echoes memories of authoritarian regimes, while growing repression raises serious concerns about the future of democracy in Türkiye. The current dynamics, marked by the incarceration of key figures of the opposition and the quest for renewal of the CHP, is scrutinized with attention, both by the population and by the international community, while questions on the solidity of democratic values ​​in the face of authoritarianism are essential. The struggle for freedom of expression thus becomes a crucial issue in this uncertain political climate.

** Tensions at the CSAC: a hearing in the service of freedom of expression? **

On April 8, 2024, an unprecedented hearing in the Higher Audiovisual and Communication Council (CSAC) aroused strong concerns about the state of democratic institutions in the country. Three influential members, Jean-Pierre Eale, Serge Kabongo and Arthur Mayala, were summoned without clear explanations, revealing a climate of tension within an institution supposed to defend the free movement of information. The criticisms addressed by these advisers on opaque management of the institution and public funds raise disturbing questions about governance. Behind this closed hearing, some see it as an attempt to stifle dissident voices, strengthening the fears of an erosion of democracy and freedom of expression. Could this turning point mark the beginning of a movement for institutional transparency, or will it simply be yet another episode of a system in difficulty? The future of political governance in this country may well depend on it.

### A new breath for the DRC: Towards an inclusive political consultation

In a chaotic context, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) needs an innovative approach to overcome its challenges. Moses Moni Della, head of the Conade party, embraces the political consultations initiated by President Félix Tshisekedi, placing inclusiveness at the heart of the solution. His three -step method – National Dialogue, Integration of peace initiatives and appeasement with groups like M23 – see to create a truly collaborative dynamic.

The socio -cultural dimension plays a crucial role: by mobilizing all religious denominations, Della hopes to reach a wider audience and strengthen the acceptability of solutions. On the other hand, involving young people, who represent almost 60 % of the population, is essential for real advances. Using digital and modern channels for awareness raising promises to open new avenues for peace.

In the end, these consultations must go beyond immediate political issues. A holistic approach which follows the example of other countries in crisis could be the key to building a united and prosperous society, offering the DRC a realistic chance of renewal.

### The transformations of the French political and diplomatic landscape: assessment of April 7

April 7 marked a significant turning point in the French political landscape, illustrated by a demonstration of support for Marine Le Pen which, despite a mobilization deemed of low magnitude, highlighted an increasing polarization within the public. While the leader of the national rally seeks to temper her discourse, opinion studies reveal a shift towards more moderate positions among voters, emphasizing a need for alliances rather than radicalization.

At the same time, the warming of Franco-Algerian relations with the visit of Jean-Noël Barrot in Algiers opens the way to renewed diplomacy, although the colonial past continues to influence the present. Exchanges must imperatively be accompanied by a sincere recognition of historical issues, especially that of Western Sahara, to build a viable common future.

Finally, the visit of Benjamin Netanyahu in the United States could intensify tensions in the Middle East, making the Israeli-Arab dynamics even more complex during this critical period. Overall, these events call for in-depth reflection on current political strategies and their impact on the future of democracy in France and beyond.

** Inventory: the opposition in the face of the figure of Donald Trump **

As the mid-term elections in 2024 are approaching, the democratic opposition is at the crossroads. Although thousands of demonstrators have recently paraded to express their dissatisfaction, mobilization is less strong than in 2017, eroded by weariness and the lack of charismatic leaders capable of gathering around a unified vision. Figures like Elizabeth Warren and Gavin Newsom, although supported, struggle to resonate a credible alternative to Trump. With a young generation increasingly disappointed with traditional parties, democrats must rethink their strategy by focusing on concrete issues and strengthening links with marginalized communities. While media polarization complicates the political landscape, the opposition must adapt, overcome its internal divisions and find innovative means to address an electorate in search of meaning. The country’s democratic future depends on their ability to remove the opacity surrounding their message and revitalizing a tired base.

### Global mobilization for democracy: an unprecedented resurgence

The recent protest movement in the United States, which has affected millions of people around the world, illustrates a collective struggle for democracy and fundamental rights. These demonstrations, organized by varied coalitions ranging from civil rights defenders to unions, reflect heterogeneity of concerns, from the fight against the power of billionaires to defense of public services. Globally, Paris activists in Nairobi are inspired by this dynamic, using social networks to weave solidarity links. However, the ancestry of controversial figures like Trump and Musk exacerbates social tensions and economic populism which questions the equity of the system. Faced with this crisis, civic education appears as an essential lever to transform the anger of citizens into constructive commitment, making urgent the return to fundamental democratic values ​​such as justice and equality. In this context, the manifestations, far from being simple reactions, prove to be an undeniable assertion of collective resilience and the determination of citizens to regain control of their destiny.

### The extreme right in motion: mobilizations and paradoxes

The rally of April 6 in Paris, led by Jordan Bardella, brought together around 7,000 supporters of the National Rally, claiming their support for Marine Le Pen and democracy. However, this mobilization hides more complex dynamics. While the RN seeks to appear as a respectable actor on the political scene, the generational fracture within its supporters reveals a youth that engages on precise issues, but without fully embracing the radical ideology of the party.

The choice of invalids as a symbolic framework raises questions about the authenticity of their message, especially when they are compared to their discourse for democracy to anti-system rhetoric. While the political climate becomes more and more moving, this analysis highlights the future challenges of the RN, which will have to juggle between its heritage and contemporary concerns to maintain its influence. In this intertwining of aspirations and contradictions, the national rally may well be at a decisive turning point in its history.