What way for unity in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the face of a persistent socio -political crisis?

** To unity: an urgent appeal for the Democratic Republic of Congo **

The Democratic Republic of Congo is at a historic turning point, with political consultations launched by the president of the country, bringing together opposition and historical figures like Samy Badibanga. Under an acute socio -political crisis, marked by armed conflicts in the East, unity urgency is more than ever. Badibanga compares the situation to a fire house, where the inertia of traditional discussions is no longer an option.

However, this call to unity comes up against deep fractures within the Congolese political landscape, where skepticism towards leaders persists. The past failures of government coalitions, often due to lack of transparency and distrust, underline the complexity of the task to be accomplished. The Congolese, tired of uninformed promises, claim concrete actions, where surface dialogues are no longer enough.

To change the course of events, it is essential to envisage a direct involvement of citizens at the local level and to establish accessible dialogue forums. Regional cooperation could also serve as a lever to restore peace and build a prosperous future. If the political class manages to restore confidence and get closer to the expectations of the people, the DRC could open the way to a real transformation towards a better future, thus strengthening national sovereignty and promoting sustainable peace.

Why do civil society in the DRC refuse to participate in political consultations and what are the consequences for governance?

### Civil society forces living: a call to responsibility in the DRC

In a political context tense and marked by insecurity, civil society forces life refuses to participate in the consultations initiated by the special adviser of the Congolese president, Eberand Kolongele. This decision, translating a deep disenchantment in the face of the indifference of the authorities, underlines the urgency of meeting the precarious conditions experienced by its members and the violence that plagues the country. Consultations, perceived as a maneuver to strengthen the presidential power, feed a generalized mistrust climate, with almost 70 % of Congolese expressing their distrust of institutions. The non-participation of civil society could then become the spearhead of a movement demanding more governance and transparency. For the Democratic Republic of Congo, the challenge is to redefine an authentic and inclusive dialogue, otherwise the country risks diving further into the cycle of violence and exclusion.

Why is the salary opacity of leaders in the DRC an obstacle to the confidence of citizens?

** Wage opacity in the DRC: a call for transparency to restore confidence **

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the question of the salaries of political leaders remains a taboo, generating concerns and an increasing distrust of institutions. While 83 % of Congolese believe that they do not have access to reliable information on the remuneration of their elected officials, examples of transparency in other democracies, as in France, underline the gap that exists.

The testimony of the President of the Republic, claiming that he does not know his own salary, raises questions about governance. The difficulties encountered by parliamentarians in approaching the subject of wages illustrate a culture of harmful disinformation. Faced with inflation and economic difficulties, citizens are asking for accounts: why cannot they know how much those who direct them affect?

The appeal to legislation obliging the publication of the salaries of political leaders becomes urgent. This could not only strengthen the confidence of citizens, but also encourage more ethical management of public finances. Breaking silence on remuneration is essential to establish responsible and effective governance in the DRC. It is a first crucial step towards real transparency and better social cohesion.

Why does the arrest of student thinkers threaten the future of democracy?

### reverse the illusion: a reflection on contemporary democracy

In a world where ideologies compete, the arrest of thinkers like Mahmoud Khalil and Badar Khan Suri raises deep questions about the very nature of democracy. This repression only strengthens a recurring crisis, where the intellectual debate is stifled by governments fearing the dispute. Meanwhile, China is positioned as an alternative model, investing massively in education and research, while developing infrastructure abroad. In the West, political systems are eroding, reduced to empty shows that distance citizens from the essence of democracy. The need for new leadership based on dialogue, empathy and inclusion is more pressing than ever. Through geopolitical enmitiated and muzzled voices, it is essential to reconsider our understanding of the power and the values ​​that we defend, in the era where each voice counts.

How could the doubling of military and police wages in the DRC transform national security?

### Increase in wages of the armed forces in the DRC: a step towards stability?

On March 28, 2025, the Democratic Republic of Congo undertook a daring reform with the announcement of a doubling of wages for members of the Armed Forces (FARDC) and the Congolese National Police (PNC). This measure, initiated by the Minister of Finance Doudou Fwamba, aims to improve the living conditions of soldiers and police. It raises hopes for strengthening morale and the operational efficiency of troops, while providing families increased access to essential services.

However, this initiative also poses major challenges, particularly in terms of management and control to avoid historical abuses and inequalities. The success of this increase will depend on a systemic strategy and active collaboration with the international community. In the end, the future of security and stability of the DRC may well depend on the rigorous implementation of this salary reform. The government aspires to lay the foundations for a more serene and prosperous nation, but the way to go is sown with pitfalls.

How do internal rivalries within the Sacred Union threaten political stability in the DRC?

** Title: Congolese policy in the test of internal tensions **

The sacred union in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is going through a delicate phase, marked by internal rivalries which could compromise its stability. The recent declarations of Modeste Bahati, AFDC-A leader, against André Mbata, permanent secretary of the Sacred Union, underline a legitimacy struggle within the government. Bahati denounces the usurpation of power of Mbata, thus revealing the fragility of political alliances in the DRC. This conflict, anchored in a history of unstable alliances, questions the capacity of the Félix Tshisekedi regime to maintain inclusive governance. While the country is looking for international support for its development, these internal tensions could harm its reputation on the world scene. The quest for a transparent and participative governance model now appears to be one of the main challenges for the political future of the DRC.

How can the Congolese armed forces become engines of development and national unity?

## towards a new vision of the armed forces in the DRC: pillar of sovereignty and development

The evolution of the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a reflection of the tumult of its history, swinging between colonial oppression and quest for independence. However, beyond their traditional security role, these forces must be envisaged as engines of economic and social development. By integrating the country’s cultural diversities and by redirecting their mission towards inclusion and progress, the army could become a symbol of national unity. Like Rwanda, which has been able to transform its scars into development initiatives, the DRC has the opportunity to rethink its military model to promote stability and social cohesion. By investing more in its armed forces, while integrating them into enlightened governance, the Congo can set itself up as an example of resilience and innovation on the African scene. The future is written together, in a dynamic of shared pride for a country rich in its potential.

Why do the failures of the response to COVID-19 arouse a deafening silence in our governments?

** Reflections on post-Cavid silence: towards a new governance ethics? **

The COVVI-19 pandemic left an indelible imprint on our society, raising crucial questions around governance and political choices. While Dr. Scott W. Atlas evokes silence surrounding the failures of our answer, it becomes imperative to scrutinize this silence and question the values ​​that guided the decisions of our governments. A recent study reveals that alternative approaches, such as that adopted by Sweden, could have saved nearly 1.6 million lives in the United States, thus intriguing the effectiveness of coercive methods compared to those based on individual responsibility.

In parallel, we must consider the psychological and societal consequences of the crisis. The increase in mental disorders and economic challenges amplify social fractures, calling for a reassessment of our ethical priorities and institutional transparency. To move forward, it is essential to encourage pluralism and create a space where each voice can help consider innovative solutions.

Faced with this silence, each citizen is invited to commit, question the status quo and participate in a constructive dialogue. The legacy of this pandemic depends on our ability to learn from lessons and build ethical and resilient governance for the future. The time has come to raise our voices for a significant change.

What impact will the verdict of the Boualem Sansal trial have on freedom of expression in Algeria?

** Boualem Sansal: a trial with universal echoes for freedom of expression **

The trial of Boualem Sansal, a Franco-Algerian writer, recalls the historical struggles for freedom of expression in Algeria. Arrested in November 2022 for controversial declarations, he embodied the resistance of critical voices in the face of repressive power. While the verdict is approaching, this case raises questions about the Algerian judicial system, already weakened by the resonances of the colonial past.

The speed of his trial and the shadow of severe penalties highlight a desire to silence any dissent. However, international mobilization around its case shows that the fight for fundamental rights transcends borders. As March 27 approaches, the world retains its breath, aware that the outcome of this trial could influence Franco-Algerian relations and to resonate a call for solidarity for all those who dare to defend their truth, whatever the price.

Why does Nicolas Sarkozy’s trial reveal flaws in the French political system?

## Nicolas Sarkozy: the trial that shakes France

The Nicolas Sarkozy affair, focused on alleged Libyan funding from its 2007 campaign, questions the integrity of the French political system. While the prosecution demands seven years in prison for the former president, questions about the proportionality of sentences and the perception of justice intensify. In the background, this trial embodies an increasing distrust of the elites, fueled by a turbulent socio -political context. Far from being just a judicial case, he underlines the ethical dilemmas linked to the financing of electoral campaigns. At a time when confidence in our institutions vacillates, France must reflect on the future of its democracy and the way of restoring the faith of the public in its leaders.