
The European Union sanctions individuals implicated in human rights violations and armed conflicts in the DRC. Among them are Apollinaire Hakizimana of FDLR-FOCA, Bernard Byamungu of M23/ARC and Michel Rukunda of Twirwaneho. These individuals are responsible for attacks against civilians, Congolese armed forces and other serious human rights violations. EU restrictive measures include a travel ban and an asset freeze. However, this is only part of the solution needed to solve the complex problems of the DRC. International cooperation and durable political solutions will also be necessary to achieve long-term stability in the country.