### Secure Kinshasa: a new commissioner, a collective challenge
On Monday, May 26, Kinshasa welcomed a change at the head of his national police, with the arrival of the divisional commissioner Israel Kantu, who expressed a marked desire for collaboration with the population to strengthen security in the Congolese capital. A statement that raises essential questions about the relationship between the police and citizens in an urban context marked by social and economic challenges.
Israel Kantu succeeds Blaise Kilimbalimba with clear objectives: securing people and their property, while actively soliciting the support of the Kinois. This approach aims to promote a local police force, a concept that deserves to be more closely examined, given the difficulties encountered by many police forces in the region.
### The concept of local police
Kantu insists that “police alone can do nothing” and call on citizens to denounce people suspected of banditry in their neighborhoods. This collaborative approach is laudable and could, in theory, make it possible to create a dynamic of trust between the police and the population. But it is advisable to question the practical implications of such cooperation. What is the provision of citizens to be denouncing themselves in a society where distrust of institutions is sometimes palpable?
The reality on the ground is often more complex. In an environment where poverty and unemployment combine, fear of reprisals or the stigma of potential informants can slow down the enthusiasm of the inhabitants to collaborate. In addition, there is a crucial need to ensure that this denunciation is done in ethical and human rights frameworks. How to ensure that collaboration does not lead to abuses or legal errors?
### The institutional aspect and the role of police officers
In his speech, Kantu also encouraged his collaborators to act within the framework of the law. This recall of the basic principles of the police profession is essential for an institution often criticized for its methods. However, for these directives to be applied effectively, it is imperative to set up an adapted training and regulation system that makes agents of the importance of human rights and the dignity of each individual.
It should be noted that confidence between the police and the population cannot be based solely on good intentions. This implies a real revision of police practices, a constant monitoring of the actions undertaken, as well as an open communication on the results obtained. Citizens must see the concrete benefits of their collaboration with the police.
### Sociopolitical context and challenges to be met
The socio-economic context of Kinshasa, marked by rapid urbanization and strong insecurity, represents particular challenges. With a constantly increasing population, security and access to basic services are increasingly pressing. Urban crime cannot be discussed only by police measures. It requires a global approach that includes education, employment and strengthening social structures.
Community initiatives, education programs and socio-economic development projects could help reduce the deep causes of banditry. What partnerships could be envisaged between the police, NGOs and local communities to establish a lasting climate of confidence?
### Conclusion: A call for collective action
The new Commissioner Israel Kantu has an ambitious challenge before him: that of restoring security in Kinshasa by mobilizing the entire population. If the call for collaboration is auspicious, it is essential that this dynamic takes place with mutual respect and active listening. The construction of a solid partnership between the police and the citizens is not a simple task, but it is necessary to generate a real change.
Be aware of the different dimensions of this problem and engage in a constructive dialogue could be the key to strengthening security in Kinshasa, and this requires everyone’s commitment: citizens, police, authorities and institutions. The road will be long, but it could lead to more peaceful and respectful cohabitation.