** Lebanon and its scars: 50 years after the start of the civil war **
On April 13, 2025, Lebanon is preparing to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of the beginning of a conflict that marked its contemporary history: the Lebanese civil war, which broke out in 1975 and lasted until 1990. This anniversary, tinged with nostalgia and pain, raises crucial questions about reconciliation, collective memory and the future of the country.
### a multiple facets tragedy
The Lebanese civil war is not just a simple confrontation between different communities. It is the fruit of a series of political, social and economic tensions that have accumulated over the decades. The case is often illustrated by the trigger of April 13, when a shooting took place between Christian militiamen and a group of Palestinians in a bus. This moment, although symbolic, should not make us forget the many factors that led to the climbing of the conflict.
Socioeconomic injustices, interconfessional rivalries and external interference have all played a significant role. The tensions between the different sects, exacerbated by fluctuating political alliances, thus resulted in a fratricidal conflict of incredible violence.
### The consequences of a prolonged conflict
The impact of civil war on Lebanon is undeniable and is still felt today. Halls of violence, the displacement of populations and psychological trauma continue to affect intercommunity relations. The reconstruction of infrastructures was not enough to heal the open injuries. Many Lebanese remember what they have lost, whether in terms of life, heritage or confidence in their institutions.
In addition, Lebanon has often served as a theater for regional geopolitical interests, which further complicates the possibility of lasting peace. Internal actors are constantly influenced by external forces, making it difficult to get started with authentic reconciliation.
### What avenues for the future?
In this context, the crucial question that arises is that of reconciliation and the construction of a common future. The dialogue initiatives between the inhabitants of the different communities, although present, are struggling to establish themselves deeply. This raises a central issue: how to promote constructive discussions, which dare to confront the pains of the past while projecting themselves towards the future?
Truth committees, like those that have been put in place in other countries that have experienced similar conflicts, could offer a framework to examine the past while promoting a climate of trust. Such initiatives not only pay tribute to the victims, but also to clarify the narrations surrounding tragic events.
### The role of education
Education also plays a fundamental role in this quest for reconciliation. By integrating programs that promote tolerance and knowledge of different cultures and traditions, future generations could be better prepared to build a united Lebanon. It is essential to train citizens aware of the richness of their diversity rather than their difference.
### Conclusion
The fiftieth anniversary of the Lebanese civil war is an opportunity to think not only about the lessons to be learned from history, but also on the means of building a better future. By initiating a respectful dialogue, by investing in an inclusive education and by promoting reconciliation, Lebanon can open the way to peaceful coexistence. The legacy of the past should not become a burden, but rather a springboard to a fairer and united society.
Through this commemoration, perhaps it is not only to remember, but also to dream of a Peace Lebanon.