** The advent of Africa in a multipolar world: the crucial role of South Africa in the G20 **
The G20 holding in South Africa represents much more than a simple diplomatic opportunity; It is a strategic opportunity for Africa to make its voice heard on the world scene. While the dynamics of international power are transformed with the emergence of new actors, the commitment of South Africa, under the presidency of Cyril Ramaphosa, could redefine relations between the African continent and the established economic powers, such as the United States and Europe.
### A historical and economic context
South Africa has been faced with unprecedented economic and political challenges. The consequences of protectionist policies of certain powers, such as high tariffs in the United States, exacerbate the already precarious local economic issues. In this context, the presidency of the G20 becomes both a platform to expose African concerns and to promote a vision of inclusiveness. In a context where the world is facing interconnected crises, such as global warming, economic inequalities and global governance, African engagement becomes essential.
### From inclusion to global leadership
The “inclusion” approach adopted by Ramaphosa, although important, deserves deeper attention. Inclusion, as a leadership principle, is not limited to a desire for collaboration, but is part of a strategic necessity. Indeed, in a world where geopolitical tensions are raging-illustrated by conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East-Africa must offer a different model based on reconciliation and cooperation.
Lessons learned from Brazil, which recently played a leading role in the G20, show how a host country can use its presidency as a lever to boost a positive change. The Declaration of Rio de Janeiro leaders, which addressed relevant themes such as social inclusion and energy transition, demonstrates the importance of a common vision. What South Ferical must consider is the emergence of its own platform not only to guide discussions, but also to strengthen its role as a mediator between the North and the South.
### Priorities of South Africa: beyond local challenges
The priorities mentioned by South Africa, which relate to resilience in the face of disasters and the sustainability of the debt of low -income countries, are completely relevant. However, South Africa could go further by integrating elements of spas and flexibility around these themes. For example, by developing a systemic approach which not only underlines the need for financial support, but also the creation of trade links to reward with the emerging economies of Asia and Latin America.
In addition, the “scramble” for critical minerals must be supervised by policies that guarantee fair and lasting exploitation. The equality and integration of local knowledge in these processes should be at the heart of the discussions, because it is often the indigenous communities which are the first affected by the extraction of resources.
### Towards a world governance reform
The role of South Africa in the G20 context should also focus on the need for world governance reform. As a key member of the BRICS, South Africa can take advantage of its relations with other emerging economies to plead in favor of better representation of developing countries in global economic decisions. By considering governance mechanisms that promote greater equity, Africa will be able to contribute to a development model that goes beyond simple cooptation measures.
### Conclusion: Africa as a emerging leader
The G20 represents a world scene on which countries must interact to solve common problems. While South Africa is preparing to conduct these discussions, it must remember that its role is not only defensive or reactive in the face of global, but also proactive issues. The voice of Africa, far from being an addition to the debates, must become a centripetal force, capable of bringing together various interests, and of proposing innovative and inclusive solutions.
This dynamic of engagement and empowerment is essential not only for South Africa, but for the entire continent which aspires to be recognized not only as a participant, but as a crucial actor in global governance of the 21st century. By establishing bridges between nations while promoting agendas focused on sustainable development and equity, South Africa can really become spearhead of a fairer and fair multilateral future.