** Conflict in North Kivu: a fight for the soul of a region devastated by war **
On March 9, 2025, the province of North Kivu, notably the territory of Masisi, testified to an intensification of the fighting which opposed the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) to the rebels of the M23. While fighting is raging, with ditches dug more deeply in the social and human fabric of the region, it is crucial to leaning not only on recent events, but also on the long -term consequences of a conflict that has persisted for decades.
### Origin of the conflict
To better understand the current issues, we must go back to the origin of the M23, an armed group that we regularly accuse of being supported by Rwanda. Trained in 2012, partly following the disillusionment of the peace agreements, the M23 quickly became a symbol of the struggle for autonomy and recognition of the rights of local communities in the face of a state that seems to be defaulting. The Rwandan military presence only adds a layer of complexity. An in -depth analysis of geopolitical dynamics in the region is therefore essential to grasp the reasons why the conflict persists.
### The humanitarian dimension
Recent clashes in Masisi have caused a tragic assessment. Local civil society reports at least five civilians killed and fourteen injured. However, these figures are probably underestimated, as conflict zones are often inaccessible and fear between groups prevents precise documentation in human rights violations. The effects of such a conflict are not limited to military losses or the destruction of infrastructure, but extend to psychological trauma and the massive displacements of populations.
Far from remaining inactive, the phenomenon of internal displaced people has gained an alarming magnitude. According to recent estimates, more than a million people have been moved to North Kivu due to the conflict, thus highlighting the urgency of humanitarian assistance. Refugee camps, often saturated and devoid of basic resources, compete in heroism in the face of inhospitable conditions. But it is obvious that the efforts made are not enough. In this regard, humanitarian agencies must play a more proactive role, working not only to offer emergency aid, but also to build lasting solutions to reintegrate these populations into a peaceful environment.
### A multiple facets conflict
Beyond the clashes between the FARDC and the M23, the conflict in North Kivu is a complex set of ethnic, economic and political tensions. The role of transnational armed groups, mining issues in this region rich in resources, and aspirations of autonomy of various ethnic groups cannot be ignored. Civil society reports also highlight the rise of local armed groups, often in response to promises not held by the State.
It is therefore imperative to reflect on political solutions that go beyond the simple restoration of peace. Inclusive dialogues, involving all stakeholders, including marginalized groups, are essential to advance discussions on the political and economic autonomy of the affected regions.
### Comparison with other conflicts
By referring to similar conflicts around the world, such as those in Syria or Yemen, we note that the international community has often been slow to act, resulting in a worsening of human suffering. Lessons learned from these conflicts can serve as a guide for North Kivu. Increased international support, not only military but also in terms of socio-economic development, is crucial to transform the current dynamics.
The failure of the international community to solve deep problems has disastrous consequences, not only for local populations, but also for regional stability. The current approach to humanitarian aid cannot suffice; We must also set up long -term solutions that treat the deep causes of conflicts.
### Conclusion
Recent fights in North Kivu illustrate a tragic reality: a region trapped in a cycle of violence that seems endless. Although masisi clashes are alarming, they represent only one aspect of a humanitarian situation which deserves to be examined as a whole. Through strengthened international cooperation and authentic commitment to peace, North Kivu could one day consider a better future, far from conflicts and power struggles. It is up to everyone, local and international actors, to ensure that the human cost of this war is not in vain, but serves to build a lasting peace for future generations.