In the Democratic Republic of Congo, community tensions persist and are fueled by provincial boundaries and customary disputes, raising major security challenges and jeopardizing national stability. At the closing of the September ordinary session, Senate President Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Kyenge stressed the urgency of finding concrete and appropriate solutions to ease these conflicts and promote inclusive dialogue.
The recommendations issued by the Senate President highlight the need to address territorial and customary disputes through legal mechanisms and reconciliation spaces such as barazas. Indeed, tensions related to provincial boundaries and customary disputes fuel a climate of constant conflict, jeopardizing national cohesion.
Furthermore, the security situation in the east of the country remains critical, with armed groups such as the M23, CODECO, and militias operating in different provinces. The aggression suffered by the DRC, particularly from Rwanda, exacerbates tensions and hinders national development. Faced with these security challenges, the President of the Senate praised the resilience of the Congolese people and the commitment of the defense and security forces to maintain national unity.
In the health sector, epidemics and natural disasters have also struck certain regions of the country, highlighting the need for a rapid and effective response from the government to protect the population. An unknown disease that has caused the death of many citizens in the Kwango province requires urgent intervention to limit its spread.
On the political front, the national and provincial legislative elections have helped strengthen democracy in the DRC, particularly with the participation of citizens from the Masi-manimba and Yakoma constituencies. The finalization of these elections will allow the Senate to be fully operational with its 108 elected members.
Finally, the fight against urban banditry, particularly the phenomenon of “Kuluna”, remains a major challenge to ensure the security of populations throughout the country. The government must redouble its efforts to stem this crime that affects the peace of mind of citizens.
In conclusion, the closing of the September ordinary session highlights the multiple challenges facing the Democratic Republic of Congo, and underlines the urgent need for concerted and determined action to ensure the stability and development of the country.