Operation Shujaa, launched three years ago by the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) in collaboration with the Uganda People’s Defence Forces (UPDF), remains relevant in the fight against the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) in eastern DRC. This joint initiative aimed to neutralize the terrorist activities of the ADF, responsible for numerous massacres of civilians and attacks in Uganda.
Since its launch, Operation Shujaa has made significant progress, with the dismantling of several ADF strongholds in the Beni and Irumu regions. Joint operations have also led to the destruction of strategic rebel bases, demonstrating the efforts made by the FARDC and the UPDF to ensure the security of civilian populations.
However, despite these successes, persistent challenges remain. Reports from the Congo Study Group (CSG) and other organizations highlight that the results of Operation Shujaa remain mixed. The goals of completely neutralizing the ADF have not yet been fully achieved, partly due to logistical constraints and coordination problems between the Congolese and Ugandan armies.
Discussions between Presidents Tshisekedi and Museveni, however, highlight a continued commitment to collaborate against terrorist groups. This military alliance aims to restore peace and security in areas affected by ADF abuses. Military experts from both countries meet regularly to assess progress and define new strategies to strengthen the effectiveness of operations on the ground.
Despite these efforts, criticism persists. Allegations of economic interests underlying the Ugandan intervention have been raised, highlighting the need for greater transparency in the objectives of Operation Shujaa. The involvement of the United Nations in monitoring the operations reflects the importance of ensuring respect for human rights and international standards in the fight against terrorism.
As Operation Shujaa enters its fourth year, it is crucial to strengthen coordination between the armed forces involved, increase logistical and human resources, and continue efforts to stabilize the regions affected by ADF activities. The security of civilian populations remains an absolute priority, and the international community must continue to support the efforts of the FARDC and the UPDF in this essential fight for regional peace and stability.