The historic event of South Africa taking over the G20 in 2025 marks a major turning point in the history of international cooperation. Johannesburg is now entrusted with the weighty responsibility of leading this group of nations until the end of the year, when the United States will take over this mission.
This leadership transition is particularly significant, as it is the first time that an African country has been entrusted with the presidency of a Group of 20. South Africa thus embodies a singular voice, carrying the hope of a more balanced and inclusive representation on the world stage.
The G20, bringing together the world’s leading economies, has set itself the goal of promoting inclusive growth and addressing the challenges posed by climate change. However, these laudable aspirations collide with the reality of trade and diplomatic tensions, testing the forum’s ability to generate concrete and coherent impact.
During the November meeting, leaders of the 20 member countries expressed their willingness to act on critical issues such as combating hunger, increasing humanitarian aid to Gaza, and resolving the conflict in Ukraine. However, the outcome document, while adopted by the group’s members, remains vague on concrete measures to be implemented.
Among the points of consensus are a call for a global billionaires’ tax and reforms to potentially expand the UN Security Council beyond its five permanent members. These proposals offer a glimpse of the G20’s ambitions but also highlight the challenges of realizing these ambitious goals.
As South Africa enters this new era in the G20, expectations are high and the stakes are high. Johannesburg will need leadership, vision, and commitment to overcome obstacles and advance the agenda for international cooperation. This presidency offers a unique opportunity to promote sustainable global growth and build a more inclusive future for all.
As we look forward to this historic event and the challenges ahead, the world is watching closely to see how this newly established dynamic within the G20 evolves. South Africa, by taking the reins of this major body, is paving the way for diverse representation and enhanced collaboration among the world’s leading powers.