The debate surrounding the proposed constitutional revision in the Democratic Republic of Congo is deeply embarrassing and divisive in the country. President Félix Tshisekedi’s announcement that he wants to amend the Constitution to potentially extend his term has sparked a wave of impassioned reactions, both from the government and the opposition.
Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary, permanent secretary of the People’s Party for Reconstruction and Democracy, spoke out virulently against the initiative, accusing the president of wanting to cling to power illegitimately. His remarks castigating a potential authoritarian drift resonated throughout the country, raising concerns about the future of Congolese democracy.
Shadary’s rhetoric, comparing the proposed constitutional revision to a desire to establish a lifelong presidency in the style of the former dictator Mobutu, made an impression and fueled a vigorous protest discourse. Political opponents, grouped within the FCC, Lamuka and Ensemble pour la République, have mobilized to vehemently denounce this questioning of the democratic principles acquired with the 2006 Constitution.
Indeed, this proposed constitutional revision raises fears of a setback for democracy in the DRC, symbolizing a forceful move by the president to cling to power beyond the constitutional limits in force. Calls for citizen mobilization are increasing, with the population expressing its determination to defend the democratic gains dearly obtained during past elections.
However, beyond the question of constitutional interpretation, this political crisis reveals above all the deep tensions and rivalries that are shaking the Congolese political scene. Issues of power and leadership are at the heart of the debates, revealing the ideological and political divisions that have been running through the country for years.
In this tense context, the democratic future of the DRC seems more uncertain than ever. The upcoming elections will be crucial in determining the direction the country takes, and how this constitutional crisis is resolved will have major implications for its political and institutional stability.
In sum, the defense of the Constitution and democratic principles is at the heart of the current challenges in the DRC. The unity of the Congolese people in this critical period will be essential to ensure respect for the constitutional order and allow democracy to flourish in a climate of respect for fundamental freedoms and human rights.