In a world where armed conflicts are increasing, the protection of cultural heritage is becoming a major concern. In Lebanon, the threat to the Baalbek citadel highlights the fragility of this heritage in the face of Israeli strikes. While 34 sites listed by UNESCO benefit from enhanced protection, the question of preserving these treasures in times of war is more relevant than ever.
Vincent Negri, a researcher at the CNRS, raises a key issue: how can we guarantee the safeguarding of rich historical and cultural remains when armed conflicts are raging? The answer lies in a multidimensional approach, combining prevention, awareness-raising and action on the ground.
Prevention consists of anticipating threats and developing safeguarding plans in the event of conflict. Raising awareness among the population of the importance of cultural heritage is also crucial to mobilizing citizens in favor of its preservation. Finally, action on the ground involves implementing concrete measures to protect historical sites from destruction and looting.
Recent events in Lebanon remind us of the urgency of these actions. The Baalbek Citadel, a jewel of ancient architecture, is at risk of disappearing under the bombs, jeopardizing the collective memory of an entire region. It is imperative to find immediate solutions to preserve this unique heritage, testimony to the history and identity of a people.
At a time when culture is increasingly targeted in armed conflicts, it is essential to strengthen heritage protection mechanisms. Governments, international organizations and civil society must join forces to ensure the safeguarding of these cultural treasures, true witnesses of the past and sources of inspiration for future generations.
Ultimately, protecting cultural heritage in times of war must not be an option, but a moral and humanitarian obligation. It is by preserving these treasures that we preserve our history, our diversity and our humanity.