An aerial view of the town of Komanda, located in Ituri province in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, reveals striking contrasts. Between the dilapidated buildings, marked by years of conflict and suffering, and the green spaces that are trying to come back to life, the entire tormented history of this region is drawn before our eyes.
The release of 118 people held by the ADF rebels, recently announced by the Congolese army, represents a ray of light in the midst of the darkness that has long enveloped Komanda. Among these former hostages are men, children, and even pregnant women, victims of the exactions and violence perpetrated by this armed group of Ugandan origin. Their release, although bringing hope, also raises fears about the possible presence of infiltrated fighters among them. Caution is required in a region where the threat remains omnipresent.
Joint operations carried out by the Congolese and Ugandan armies in 2021 made it possible to retake strategic strongholds from the ADF rebels, notably in Rwenzori, Mwalika and in the dreaded “triangle of death” formed by the towns of Oicha, Kamango and Eringeti. These advances demonstrate the hard work of the armed forces to secure the region and protect civilian populations from the abuses of armed groups.
However, the threat persists. ADF fighters are moving, reorganizing, seeking to regain control of the areas they have lost. The recent clashes around Komanda reflect this fierce struggle for control of the territory. Faced with this threat, the Congolese army must remain vigilant, ready to face any eventuality.
Through the image of Komanda seen from above, a whole symbol is emerging. That of a region scarred by conflict, but which is trying to rebuild itself, slowly but surely. The people of Komanda and its surroundings aspire to peace, security, and a better life. Despite the challenges that persist, hope remains, driven by the courage and resilience of these populations who dream of a brighter future.