The debate on constitutional revision in the Democratic Republic of Congo has taken a new turn with the recent remarks of law professor Leopold Kondaloko of the University of Kinshasa. According to him, the opportunity to amend the Constitution cannot arise as long as the East of the country remains immersed in an armed conflict. This statement raises essential questions about the political and social issues in the country and highlights the complexity of the challenges to be met in order to achieve a legitimate and effective constitutional revision.
Professor Kondaloko emphasizes the importance of stability and peace in the Eastern region of the country before any initiative for constitutional reform. He emphasizes that the Constitution must reflect the socio-political realities of the Congo, and that if the current conditions are not conducive to such a change, any hasty amendment should be refrained from. This position highlights the need to find a balance between the imperatives of the constitutional order and the security challenges facing the country.
Indeed, the Democratic Republic of Congo faces a series of major challenges, ranging from regional security and stability to the fight against corruption and socio-economic inequalities. In this context, constitutional revision cannot be considered in isolation, but must be part of a comprehensive approach aimed at strengthening democratic institutions and promoting sustainable development.
Professor Kondaloko also underlines the importance of popular consultation in the constitutional revision process. According to him, any amendment to the Constitution should be subject to a referendum to ensure legitimacy and citizen participation. This democratic approach is essential to strengthen citizens’ confidence in the political process and to ensure the representativeness of institutions.
In conclusion, Professor Leopold Kondaloko’s remarks highlight the complexity of the issues related to constitutional revision in the DRC. They underline the importance of regional stability, citizen consultation and taking into account the socio-political realities of the country in any constitutional reform process. These elements are essential to ensure a legitimate, democratic constitutional change adapted to the needs of the Congolese people.
Thus, it is clear that the constitutional revision in the Democratic Republic of Congo cannot be considered in a hasty or unilateral manner, but must be part of an inclusive and participatory approach, taking into account the aspirations and needs of the entire population.