The BRICS summit in Kazan, Russia, in 2024 was marked by significant speeches by Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping. Both leaders highlighted the need for reform of the United Nations (UN) institutions and stressed the importance of strengthening cooperation within the BRICS group.
Vladimir Putin stressed the need to reform the UN development institutions in order to adapt them to current realities. In particular, he called for increasing the representation of Asian, African and Latin American countries in the Security Council and other key bodies. This proposal aims to make the UN more representative and more in line with the diversity of the organization’s member countries.
In addition, the Russian President highlighted the role of the BRICS as a counterweight to the West. The group, initially composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has expanded to include other countries such as Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. Applications for membership have also been made by Turkey, Azerbaijan and Malaysia, reflecting the attractiveness of the BRICS group on the international stage.
For his part, Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for high-quality development and broader cooperation within the BRICS group. He stressed the importance of consolidating the foundations of cooperation, deepening collaboration in various fields and promoting global peace and development.
Against the backdrop of profound changes and new geopolitical trends, the BRICS countries are called upon to play a vital role in promoting solidarity and cooperation among nations. They should also commit to resolving regional conflicts and contributing to the reform of global governance.
In conclusion, the 2024 BRICS Summit highlighted the importance of enhanced cooperation among member countries to address the challenges of the contemporary world. Calls for UN reform and quality development within the BRICS group demonstrate the determination of international leaders to build a more just and balanced world order.