In a world where mental health challenges continue to grow, suicide prevention is becoming a major concern for many countries. In this year 2024, marked by the theme “Changing the Narrative on Suicide”, Nigeria is actively committed to the fight against this scourge by working towards the decriminalization of attempted suicide. This courageous decision reflects a desire to transform mentalities and increase support for people in distress.
The Minister of Health and Social Welfare, during a press conference in Abuja, convincingly presented the national strategic framework for suicide prevention, from 2023 to 2030. This initiative aims to strengthen mental health and put in place effective measures to prevent suicides. By identifying the risk and protective factors associated with suicide in Nigeria, this document offers a clear roadmap for action in line with international best practices.
One of the highlights of this new approach is the decriminalization of attempted suicide. Rather than punishing and ostracizing those in distress, the ministry advocates mutual aid and support. Working in collaboration with the Office of the Attorney General of the Federation and other partners, Nigeria aims to soon join the nations that have opted to decriminalize attempted suicide.
Available data reveals a disturbing reality: a suicide rate of 12.9 per 100,000 people in Nigeria, with a high incidence among young people aged 15 to 29, making suicide the fourth leading cause of death in this age group in Africa. However, these statistics may still underestimate the true magnitude of the problem due to the lack of accurate reporting and the stigma surrounding mental health disorders.
The strong link between suicide and mental health disorders, such as depression and alcohol consumption, is clearly established. The triggers are often moments of crisis, when the ability to cope with the stresses of daily life is broken. Suicide prevention must therefore involve increased awareness, the reduction of stigma and taboos, as well as concrete actions to support those who are suffering.
On this World Suicide Prevention Day, the theme of “Changing the Narrative” resonates as a call for empathy, understanding and support for those who struggle with mental disorders. It is about moving from a culture of silence and stigma to a culture of openness and support. Every conversation, no matter how small, contributes to breaking down barriers and providing an environment conducive to everyone’s mental well-being.
In a world where every action counts, where every word can make a difference, suicide prevention cannot be the business of a few. It is a collective responsibility, a commitment to a more inclusive, caring society that is attentive to the needs of its most vulnerable members. By changing our perspective on suicide, by promoting a culture of prevention and support, we are paving the way for a future where mental health is a top priority, where every life matters and every voice is heard.