In the current context of Nigeria, maintaining electoral peace is essential to ensure credible and democratic elections. Recent discussions surrounding the refusal of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to sign the peace agreement have raised concerns among the population. However, viewing the controversy as a partisan ploy to sow fear and divert attention from key electoral issues is a pertinent viewpoint advanced by informed observers.
The peace agreement, although not legally binding, is of moral importance as it encourages peaceful behaviour among the various political parties involved. Its absence should not be interpreted as a call for anarchy or violence, given that governance in Nigeria is governed by the Constitution and the Electoral Act, and not by voluntary agreements.
It is of paramount importance to underscore the crucial role of law enforcement and security agencies in ensuring the smooth conduct of elections and preventing acts of violence. The police authorities must deploy adequate numbers and resources to ensure the security of citizens. Any failure in this mission would not be due to the absence of a peace agreement, but rather to a lack of commitment to their legal duties.
It is also incumbent upon the police, civil society and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to reassure the population that elections will be held peacefully despite the tense political climate. Voter confidence is of paramount importance, and it is crucial that citizens demonstrate resilience in the face of any form of intimidation.
The establishment of mechanisms to prevent tensions and promote political dialogue remains essential to ensure transparent and peaceful elections. The responsibility lies with all political and institutional actors to play a constructive role in this process, putting forward the best interests of the country and its citizens.
At this crucial time for democracy in Nigeria, it is imperative that all political actors exercise responsibility, restraint and respect for democratic principles, in order to preserve peace and stability in the country. The population must remain vigilant and active to make their voices heard and ensure that the elections are conducted in a climate conducive to respect for the rights and freedoms of each individual.