The period of the 1970s and 1980s in the Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly Zaire, was marked by the advent of Mobutism, a unique political model that continues to fascinate and provoke reflection today. The political genius of the late President Mobutu Sese Seko left an indelible mark on this era, defining a thought, teachings and actions that have profoundly marked African and world history.
Mobutism was characterized by an implacable electoral code that limited citizens’ choices to a single ballot, the famous green ballot, a symbol of President Mobutu’s unshared power. This authoritarian approach influenced many African leaders of the time, who sought to emulate the style and charismatic presence of the Congolese leader.
Heads of state such as Eyadema of Togo, Omar Bongo of Gabon, and Idi Amin Dada of Uganda, among others, adopted elements of Mobutism in their own practice of power, sometimes to the point of caricature. Leopard hats, symbols of domination and strength, had become commonplace among these leaders, illustrating a cult of personality and exacerbated authoritarianism.
Despite Mobutu’s disappearance, his influence endures, notably through the implacable electoral system that he established. The parallel is even drawn with certain contemporary practices, such as in Rwanda, where President Paul Kagame recently won an election with a landslide score, recalling the glory days of Mobutism.
This persistence of the authoritarian model and absolute political control raises questions about democracy and individual freedoms in Africa and around the world. The lessons of the past continue to influence the present, inviting in-depth reflection on the excesses of power and the democratic aspirations of contemporary societies.
It is essential to remain attentive and critical in the face of the excesses of power and to never forget the lessons of history in order to build a more just and equitable future for all. Mobutuism, despite its excesses and excesses, remains a powerful reminder of the dangers of authoritarianism and tyranny, inviting everyone to remain vigilant and committed to democracy and fundamental rights.