**Fatshimetrie: 25 years of presence of MONUSCO in the DRC**
As MONUSCO prepares to close a chapter in its history in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the issues of coordination and cooperation between the country’s active forces are proving crucial for the future of the nation. It was during a three-day reflection seminar in Kinshasa that these questions were highlighted.
Julienne Lusenge, deputy coordinator of the National Monitoring Mechanism, underlined the vital importance of effective collaboration between key actors, particularly civil society, to ensure the defense of the homeland in a context of transition. As MONUSCO prepares to withdraw from Congolese territory, it is now up to the national authorities and the population to take over to guarantee the stability and security of the country.
The plan for the gradual withdrawal of MONUSCO, already underway in several provinces, raises challenges and opportunities for the DRC. Indeed, the government’s capacity to ensure internal security and carry out institutional reforms is being tested. The National Disarmament, Demobilization, Community Recovery and Stabilization Program as well as the police forces and the army are called upon to play a key role in this transition.
Beyond the physical withdrawal of the UN Mission, it is the consolidation of peace and regional cooperation which looms as a major challenge for the years to come. Regional actors must work hand in hand to preserve stability and promote peaceful cohabitation between neighboring states. In this context, the role of the National Monitoring Mechanism is of capital importance as guarantor of the implementation of national commitments and the reforms essential to the reconstruction of the country.
The objective of this workshop lies in the contribution of Congolese civil society to the construction of a united, strong and prosperous nation. By drawing lessons from MONUSCO’s 25 years of presence in the DRC, the aim is to define a road map to overcome the challenges and obstacles that stand on the road to peace and development.
In conclusion, the transition to an autonomous and sovereign DRC involves taking collective responsibility and close collaboration between all stakeholders. It is in this spirit of cooperation and solidarity that the country will be able to overcome current challenges and build a better future for its citizens.