On this day in 2024, the Congolese political landscape continues to evolve, with the distribution of ministerial positions within the government of Prime Minister Judith Suminwa. A trend is clearly emerging: the UDPS and its allies largely dominate, winning nearly 65% of the positions, which shows their preponderant influence in the composition of the cabinet.
Among the main players in this new government configuration, we find the UDPS, the majority party in Parliament, followed by the UNC of Vital Kamerhe and the AB group of Sama Lukonde. These well-known political figures from civil society occupy key positions within the executive.
It should be noted that among the partners of the UDPS in the Sacred Union, only Jean-Pierre Bemba retains his position as Deputy Prime Minister, with a change of portfolio from Defense to Transport. This demonstrates the consolidation of power within the ruling party.
This new government composition raises questions about the true nature of this government. Indeed, out of the 6 deputy prime ministers, 5 come from the UDPS, its mosaics and its allies. This apparent imbalance raises the question of representativeness and diversity within the executive.
Among the ministers of state, a majority is also affiliated with the UDPS, with only one position going to the Republican opposition. This strong presence of the ruling party and its allies could spark criticism of political plurality and democracy within the government.
Despite everything, we observe a certain openness to civil society, with the remarkable entry of figures like Ms. Léonie Kandolo, human rights defender, who is entrusted with the portfolio of Gender, Family and Children. This openness allows us to bring a fresh perspective and varied skills to the government team.
Finally, the irremovability of certain members of the government, such as Jean-Lucien Busa of the CODE group, raises questions about the rotation of political leaders and the need for renewal within the executive.
In short, the composition of Judith Suminwa’s new government highlights the domination of the UDPS and its allies, while highlighting some openings to civil society. However, it also raises legitimate questions about representativeness and political diversity within the executive, and calls for reflection on democratic issues in the country.