The Political Challenges of the Democratic Republic of Congo: What Future for Governance?

The Democratic Republic of Congo currently finds itself at a crucial political crossroads, with major issues impacting the country’s governance. Since the inauguration of President Félix Tshisekedi in January 2024, the formation of the government for his first five-year term remains a question mark, despite the appointment of Ms. Judith Suminwa Tuluka as Prime Minister in April of the same year. This prolonged wait raises questions about the new president’s ability to set up an operational cabinet.

At the same time, the establishment of the two chambers of Parliament is experiencing difficulties, with delays in the election of the final office of the National Assembly. These institutional obstacles pushed President Tshisekedi to point the finger at the 2006 Constitution, which he considers restrictive and a source of administrative delays. His proposal to create an interprofessional commission to revise this fundamental law has raised debates about the need for constitutional reform.

However, not all voices are raised in the same direction. Professor Emeritus Auguste Mampuya, co-drafter of the 2006 Constitution, disputes this view and asserts that the basic law in force should not hinder the proper functioning of institutions or limit the actions of the president. According to him, the current Constitution was not drafted in a context of conflict and should therefore not be seen as an obstacle to the effective governance of the country.

This institutional impasse raises crucial questions about the country’s political direction and the ability of its leaders to overcome obstacles to ensure the smooth functioning of institutions. While calls for constitutional revision are increasing, it is essential to engage in a constructive debate to find lasting solutions adapted to the current situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Ultimately, President Félix Tshisekedi’s ability to meet these institutional challenges and meet the expectations of the population will constitute a major test for his first term. The country’s political future will largely depend on its ability to establish an effective government and overcome the structural obstacles that hinder the smooth running of Congolese democratic institutions.