In the field of social security in the Democratic Republic of Congo, a new work is attracting interest and attention. Entitled “International reference framework and social security system in the DRC”, this book written by Yannick Mavita Mukwanga offers an innovative perspective to guide the country towards universal social coverage. The main objective is to allow each individual in the population to benefit from social protection, in accordance with international standards, and thus guarantee access to this fundamental right for all.
Yannick Mavita Mukwanga, economist and social security expert, currently holds the position of technical director at the National Social Security Fund for State Public Agents of the DRC (CNSSAP). Its expertise and commitment make it a key player in the promotion of social security in the country. In a recent interview for the program “Fatshimetrie”, he shared his thoughts on the importance of the international reference framework for social security.
Asked about the meaning of the international reference framework, Mavita Mukwanga underlined the importance of the instruments proposed by the International Labor Organization (ILO), such as Convention 102 of 1952 and Recommendation 202 of 2012. These texts define the standards minimum standards and social protection floors that member states, including the DRC, should put in place. By highlighting these international references, the author highlights the obligations and standards to which national social security should aspire.
By taking stock of the social security system in the DRC, Yannick Mavita Mukwanga recognizes the challenges and shortcomings that persist despite the reforms undertaken in recent years. He particularly highlights the need to address the challenge of the informal sector, a key sector for improving social coverage in the country. The book also offers ideas for improving social policy towards informal workers, in order to guarantee more extensive and inclusive social protection.
Among the measures proposed in the book, two initiatives stand out: the modification of the school curriculum to include courses on social security, and the creation of the General Inspectorate of Social Security. These proposals aim to raise awareness among the population from an early age about social security issues, and to strengthen controls and regulation of the system to guarantee effective implementation of social policies.
In conclusion, Yannick Mavita Mukwanga’s work offers an in-depth and enlightening reflection on the challenges and opportunities linked to social security in the DRC.. By relying on a solid international reference framework and proposing concrete measures, it helps to open the debate and stimulate reflection on how the country could progress towards universal and equitable social coverage for all its citizens.
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