The Central African Republic (CAR) faces significant humanitarian challenges, but notable progress has been made in 2023 according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha). Indeed, the number of people in situations of extreme vulnerability has decreased by 400,000, mainly due to the drop in acts of violence.
However, despite this improvement, the situation remains precarious, with almost half of the population (2.8 million people) considered particularly vulnerable. In particular, the border area of southeastern CAR, Haut-Mbomou, is experiencing a deterioration of the situation due to fighting between armed groups. This leads to looting, attacks on aid workers and population displacement, making humanitarian and general access very difficult.
Furthermore, the war in Sudan also has an impact on the northeastern region of CAR, Vakaga. Due to the war, there is not only an increase in the number of refugees, but also a disruption of cross-border trade. Markets in the region which were supplied by Sudan therefore find themselves in a situation of shortage and the prices of basic necessities have increased considerably. This situation has an immense impact on an extremely poor population.
It is therefore essential to continue to closely monitor the humanitarian situation in the CAR, paying particular attention to the regions most affected by armed conflicts and the consequences of regional wars. It is also imperative to strengthen humanitarian aid to support vulnerable populations and facilitate access to basic services such as health and education.
In conclusion, although progress has been made, the humanitarian situation in the Central African Republic remains complex and requires continued vigilance and sustained efforts to provide adequate assistance to the most vulnerable populations.