Title: The trial of the Rwandan genocidaires enters its final phase in Belgium
Introduction :
The trial of Pierre Basabose and Séraphin Twahirwa, two suspected Rwandan genocidaires, continues in Belgium. The prosecutor began her indictment, highlighting the damning testimony against the accused. This article reviews the latest developments in this historic trial.
Evidence based on testimonies:
In this trial, material evidence is lacking. No DNA traces, no ballistic elements. The only evidence is the testimonies of the victims, former militiamen and relatives of the accused. Despite the defense’s challenges, the prosecutor emphasizes that the majority of these testimonies agree, thus strengthening the credibility of the accusations brought against Basabose and Twahirwa.
The role of the accused in organizing the massacres:
The federal prosecutor’s office detailed in its argument all the elements which demonstrate the responsibility of the accused in the massacres of Tutsis in Gikondo in 1994. Their proximity to the Hutu extremists of Akazu, the organization of militia meetings and roadblocks, as well as that the formulation of clear directives aimed at killing Tutsis are part of the evidence presented. The prosecutor claims that it is because of Basabose and Twahirwa that the Gikondo neighborhood was plunged into chaos and violence.
The state of health of Pierre Basabose:
At 76, Pierre Basabose suffers from dementia, according to experts appointed by the court. However, the prosecutor wishes to remind the jurors that the accused is being tried for acts committed when he was in full possession of his mental capacities and his power. Despite his “old guy” appearance, Basabose’s past should not be forgotten.
The end of the trial and the debates on the sentences:
Once the guilty verdict is rendered, in accordance with the Belgian Assize Court system, the sentencing debates will take place at the end of December. This will provide an opportunity for the parties to discuss appropriate sanctions for the crimes committed.
Conclusion :
The trial of the Rwandan genocidaires in Belgium enters its final phase with the prosecutor’s indictment. The overwhelming testimony supports the accusation against Pierre Basabose and Séraphin Twahirwa. Despite the absence of material evidence, the credibility of the witnesses and the elements presented by the prosecution testify to the alleged role of the accused in the massacres of Tutsis in Gikondo. The debate on the sentences will bring this historic trial to a close.