From Kidal to Bamako, immersed in the heart of the political upheavals that have marked Mali since its independence. Political activists, military leaders and members of the Malian government agreed to share their unique testimonies, providing a deep historical perspective on the events that shaped their country.
The story begins with the independence of Mali, where we meet Fatimata Walet Sidati, a targuia from Kidal. She tells us about her experience and her role in the first waves of the Tuareg revolt, which shook the region. His stories allow us to understand the feelings of injustice and marginalization that led to this revolt.
Next, we meet Mohamed Ag Aharib, former spokesperson for Ansar Dine and member of the High Council for Unity of Azawad (HCUA). He shares with us his friendship with Iyad Ag Ghali, leader of the Al-Qaeda galaxy in the Sahel, and gives us an overview of the rise in power of armed rebel movements in Mali.
Adghaïmar Ag Alhousseini, for his part, gives us his experience as a fighter in the 1990 rebellion. He subsequently joined the Malian National Guard and participated in the 2012 rebellion within the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA). His journey illustrates the complex intricacies that characterize the situation in Mali.
Mohamed Ag Rhissa, a former Libyan army officer, offers us additional insight through his role as chief of staff of the MNLA. His experience in Libya and his knowledge of military tactics are essential to understanding the regional implications of the Malian crisis.
Tiébilé Dramé, former Malian Minister of Foreign Affairs and president of the Party for National Renaissance (Parena), brings a political dimension to our exploration. His experience as an activist and his role in various student movements bear witness to the fight for democracy and justice in Mali.
Bilal Ag Acherif, secretary general of the MNLA, and Choguel Kokalla Maïga, Prime Minister of Mali, complete this overview of the key players in the crisis. Their perspectives help us understand the different positions and aspirations within the country, and highlight the importance of inclusive dialogue to find lasting solutions.
These stories collected in this article only scratch the surface of the complex histories and deep motivations that led to the Malian crisis. They emphasize the importance of understanding the history and aspirations of different actors to achieve a peaceful and lasting resolution.
It should be noted that this article is based in part on interviews conducted for the documentary “Mali, the lost war against terrorism” by Nathalie Prévost and Olivier Jobart. This documentary offers an even more in-depth perspective on the events that have shaken Mali in recent decades.
In conclusion, the history of Mali since its independence is complex and full of challenges. The stories of political activists, military leaders and members of the Malian government allow us to understand the deep roots of the crisis and the importance of inclusive dialogue to find lasting solutions.