In Senegal, artisanal fishing faces significant challenges. An alarming report from the Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) reveals that bottom trawlers, mostly foreign, are plundering the country’s marine resources, endangering the livelihood of artisanal fishermen and encouraging their exodus.
The investigation carried out by the British NGO EJF points out the destructive practices of these “ocean bulldozers” whose immense nets scrape the seabed, capturing all types of fish en masse, without distinction. According to the report, most of these trawlers, some flying the Senegalese flag, are linked to European and Chinese companies that focus on export markets, to the detriment of Senegalese consumers.
The study also reveals that more than 79% of artisanal fishermen surveyed are struggling to provide for their families, while 77% have seen their income fall over the past five years, plunging the sector into a deep crisis. This precarious situation pushes many fishermen to turn to emigration, seeking opportunities elsewhere.
The testimonies collected highlight the fact that these trawlers illegally enter areas reserved for artisanal fishing, thus increasing the risk of collision with small traditional boats. In fact, 76% of fishermen reported that their equipment had been damaged by these trawlers, sometimes resulting in the death of fishermen.
In addition to the social consequences, this fishing method also has a harmful impact on the marine ecosystems of Senegal. By degrading the seabed, it leads to a reduction in blue carbon reserves, essential in the fight against climate change. An alarming situation that calls for urgent measures to preserve the country’s marine resources and support artisanal fishermen.
It is imperative that the Senegalese authorities take measures to limit the activity of these bottom trawlers and further regulate industrial fishing. In addition, raising awareness among Senegalese consumers about the benefits of supporting local and artisanal fishing can help change consumption habits and promote a more sustainable economy.
In conclusion, artisanal fishing in Senegal is threatened by the destructive activity of foreign bottom trawlers. It is essential to act quickly to protect marine resources, support artisanal fishermen and promote a local and sustainable economy.