Title: “The departure of Minusma from the Tessalit region marks a major step in the disengagement of the UN in Mali”
Introduction :
The Minusma mission in Mali continues to deploy on the ground, despite the decision to gradually disengage from the country. The latest stage was the departure of the last Minusma land convoy from the town of Tessalit, in the northeast of the country. This evacuation marks a major step in the withdrawal of peacekeepers from this region, giving way to the intervention of the Malian armed forces and the Russian paramilitary group Wagner. This article will explore the nuances and implications of this disengagement for the future of Mali and Minusma.
Departure from Tessalit:
Last Saturday, Chadian peacekeepers left Tessalit, thus ending their occupation of this region since 2013. The convoy, en route to Gao, was joined by another convoy of Chadian peacekeepers from Aguelhok, another Abandoned Minusma base. This evacuation marks the end of the presence of Minusma in this region, which will now be under the control of the Malian armed forces and the Russian paramilitary group Wagner.
Regional implications:
It is important to note that, despite the departure of Minusma from Tessalit, the presence of rebel forces from the CSP-PSD coalition nearby reflects the continuing instability in the region. These rebel groups continue to pose a threat to the security and stability of Mali, and it is essential that Malian forces are able to maintain the peace.
The withdrawal of Minusma:
In addition to the departure from Tessalit, Minusma also plans to withdraw from the city of Kidal earlier than planned. This gradual withdrawal of Minusma raises the question of the future of Mali, particularly with regard to security and peacebuilding. It is up to Malian forces and international actors to take charge of these responsibilities and guarantee a stable future for the country.
Conclusion :
The departure of Minusma from the Tessalit region marks a turning point in the disengagement of the UN in Mali. As Malian forces take over, it becomes crucial to ensure a smooth transition and maintain peace in the country. The disengagement of Minusma also raises questions about the effectiveness of UN peacekeeping missions and their ability to resolve conflicts in a sustainable manner. The future of Mali now rests in the hands of national and international actors who must work together to ensure the stability and prosperity of the country.