The disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process in Chad has finally begun, more than a year after the signing of the Doha peace agreement between the transitional government and politico-military groups. Since August 8, 2022, this agreement had raised hopes of an end to the crisis in the country, but delays in the implementation of DDR had fueled the impatience of the different factions.
It was ultimately General Daoud Yaya Brahim, Chadian Minister of Defense, who officially launched the DDR process in Ndjamena. By establishing the technical committee responsible for its implementation, it marks the concrete start of this crucial stage.
The Doha agreement allowed the return to the country of several figures of the rebellion, such as Timan Erdimi of the UFR or Mahamat Nouri of the UFDD. Some of them joined the transitional government or other positions of responsibility. However, their troops on the ground were growing impatient, to the point that Timan Erdimi even threatened to block the electoral process if DDR was not launched.
Responsibility for the delay in implementing DDR is shared. The lack of representation on the monitoring committee as well as the financial disengagement of partners contributed to these delays. While the Chadian government waited in vain for financial support from Qatar, the UN finally released five million dollars to launch the DDR process. An amount well below the $32.5 million needed.
The first challenge will be to inventory the fighters and their equipment, a task that will take time and require additional resources. Despite these obstacles, the Minister of Defense remains optimistic about the implementation of DDR. The five million dollars allocated by the UN are a first step, but there is still a long way to go before achieving the objectives set by the agreement.
In conclusion, the launch of the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration program in Chad represents an important step in the consolidation of peace and stability in the country. Despite the challenges encountered, the authorities are determined to put in place this essential process for the reintegration of former combatants into society. We can only hope that this initiative bears fruit and contributes to building a peaceful and prosperous future for Chad.