Liberia is feverishly preparing for its general elections which will take place on Tuesday October 10. As tension rises, international institutions are increasing calls for restraint and prevention. A joint United Nations and ECOWAS mission recently called on Liberian political leaders to exercise restraint in order to avoid any escalation of violence during the electoral process.
A first point of observation concerns the preparations for the vote. Last July, the ECOWAS observation mission expressed reservations about the confidence that the National Elections Commission could inspire in voters. However, corrections have since been made, which seem to have reassured the observation mission.
A second point of concern lies in the attitude of political leaders. Some speeches inciting violence have been noted recently, which prompted the observation mission to hold discussions with the main candidates in order to defuse tensions. Political leaders were called upon to respect their commitments to peace, to adopt a constructive approach and to respect electoral procedures. They were also asked to ensure their supporters did the same.
Security during voting is also a major concern. The police forces have increased their numbers to guarantee security during these elections. Past tensions in Lofa County have also prompted a request for the opening of an investigation by ECOWAS and the UN.
With the electoral campaign in full swing, eyes are turning to the candidates, including outgoing President George Weah, to see how they will manage this crucial period for the country.
In conclusion, the pre-electoral situation in Liberia is marked by a desire by international institutions to prevent possible unrest. Preparations for the vote have improved, but concerns remain about the behavior of political leaders. Security is a priority, and the police force has been reinforced. Now the country is impatiently awaiting the outcome of these elections, which will mark a turning point in its political history.