Title: At the heart of the clashes in northeast Mali: The Malian army against the rebels of the CSP-PSD coalition
Introduction :
In the north-east of Mali, tensions persist between the Malian army and the rebels grouped within the Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace, Security and Development (CSP-PSD) coalition. Fighting broke out around the town of Anéfis, highlighting the security issues in this unstable region. While the Malian army claims to have taken control of Anéfis, the rebels claim to have abandoned their positions to spare civilians from abuses. With the strategic town of Kidal still in rebel hands, the situation remains uncertain.
Control of Anefis:
According to a spokesperson for the Malian army, regular troops managed to take total control of Anéfis, by mastering the main roads in the locality. The advance is being presented as a victory for the Malian army, which seeks to restore state authority in areas formerly controlled by rebels.
Abandonment of positions:
For their part, the rebels of the CSP-PSD coalition claim to have voluntarily abandoned their positions in Anéfis to avoid collateral damage to the civilian population. They denounce the alleged abuses committed by Russian mercenaries from the Wagner company, as well as by Malian troops. These allegations raise serious concerns about the protection of civilians in the region.
Towards the reconquest of Kidal:
While the situation remains tense in Anefis, eyes are now turning to the town of Kidal, located 112 km to the northeast. This city, symbol of the rebels’ demand for independence, remains under their control. The Malian army has clearly indicated its intention to regain full control of these areas, particularly those occupied by the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), which is scheduled to leave at the end of the year. .
Future prospects:
As the Malian army continues its offensive, new clashes between the opposing forces are expected in the weeks to come. MINUSMA’s decision to withdraw from the region raises concerns about long-term stability and security in Mali. It is essential that all stakeholders engage in constructive dialogue to achieve a peaceful and lasting resolution to the conflict.
Conclusion :
Clashes between the Malian army and rebels from the CSP-PSD coalition in northeastern Mali highlight persistent security challenges in this unstable region. While the Malian army claims to have taken control of Anéfis, the rebels claim to have abandoned their positions to protect civilians. The situation remains uncertain with the town of Kidal still in the hands of the rebels. It is urgent that all parties engage in a peace process to guarantee the stability and well-being of local populations.