The 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris are already shaping up to be a memorable competition, and a new decision concerning the participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes brings an interesting dimension to the event. Indeed, the General Assembly of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) authorized athletes from these two countries to participate in the Games under a neutral banner.
This decision echoes that of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) which recommended that international federations authorize the participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes as neutral individual athletes during international competitions.
Although this decision was supported by a large majority of IPC members, it did not fail to arouse criticism. Ukraine, in particular, has expressed its discontent, arguing that allowing Russian participation in the Paralympics risks prolonging the ongoing war and emboldening Russia to escalate acts of violence.
However, the IPC made this decision based on the principle of neutrality and emphasizing the individuality of Russian and Belarusian athletes. This approach is part of the IPC’s desire to promote inclusion and respect for the rules and values of the Paralympic movement.
It should be noted that the participation of Russian athletes in the Paralympic Games has already been subject to suspensions in the past, notably in 2016 in Rio due to an institutionalized doping scandal. Russian athletes were nevertheless able to participate in the Tokyo Paralympic Games in 2021 under a neutral banner, where they won a total of 118 medals, including 36 gold.
Ukraine, meanwhile, occupied 6th place in the 2021 Tokyo medal table, just behind Russia. Both countries have a long sporting history at the Paralympic Games and their rivalry on the competition fields is well known.
The IPC’s decision to authorize the participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes under a neutral banner raises questions about the conditions and modalities of their participation. It is now up to the IPC Executive Committee to define these conditions on a case-by-case basis, in agreement with the athletes concerned.
The 2024 Paralympic Games in Paris therefore promise to be rich in emotions and high-level competition. Russian and Belarusian athletes will have the opportunity to show their talent and determination, while respecting the rules and values of the Paralympic movement.
The world of sport in general and Paralympism in particular continue to uphold the values of inclusion, equal opportunities and respect. The Paralympic Games are an exceptional showcase to highlight these values and allow athletes to shine, whether they come from Russia, Belarus, Ukraine or elsewhere.