World Abortion Day: progress and persistent challenges
Every year, September 28 is marked by World Day for the Right to Voluntary Termination of Pregnancy (Abortion). This day aims to raise awareness of the importance of guaranteeing this fundamental right to all women, everywhere.
Over the past decades, significant progress has been made in access to abortion. Many countries have relaxed their laws to allow women to make autonomous decisions about their bodies and motherhood. Africa has also made progress, with some countries allowing abortion without restrictions, such as South Africa, Mozambique, Cape Verde and Benin.
However, despite this progress, many challenges persist. In Africa, more than 9 million abortions are estimated to take place each year, the vast majority of them in unsafe conditions. Drug shortages, social conservatism and regional inequalities are all factors that hinder access to safe, quality abortion services.
In some African countries, abortion is authorized only in limited cases, such as the risk of death of the mother, cases of rape or incest. This creates major obstacles for women who wish to have an abortion for other reasons, and exposes them to high health risks if they resort to clandestine abortions.
The ban on abortion does not reduce the number of abortions, but pushes women to resort to dangerous and unmedical methods. According to the World Health Organization, more than 75,000 abortions are performed each year in Madagascar under such conditions. This reality highlights the importance of guaranteeing access to safe and legal abortion services.
Social and family stigma also remains a significant challenge. Women who face an unwanted pregnancy may face pressure and judgment from those around them. This can push them to make difficult decisions and resort to illegal abortions, putting their health at risk.
It is crucial to continue efforts to facilitate access to abortion in Africa and throughout the world. This requires concerted action by governments, health organizations and women’s rights activists. Comprehensive sexuality education, the availability of modern contraceptives and the strengthening of abortion services are key elements in achieving this goal.
On this September 28, let us remember the importance of women’s right to decide about their motherhood and work together to ensure that this essential human right is respected and protected around the world.