News: Clashes between the Malian army and armed groups in northern Mali
Northern Mali is once again plunged into a spiral of violence with recent clashes between the Malian army and armed groups. This escalation of tension, which culminated with an offensive led by the Permanent Strategic Framework (CSP) against the town of Bourem, raises many questions about the causes of this critical situation.
According to Guillaume Soto-Mayor, specialist in security and political issues in sub-Saharan Africa, this escalation results in particular from the shortcomings of the Algiers agreement and the peace processes which were not successful. This lack of trust between the different actors, as well as the political, criminal and security issues, have contributed to exacerbating tensions between communities and personalities.
Another trigger for these recent clashes is the withdrawal of MINUSMA (United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali) from Malian territory. This withdrawal has created a security vacuum that armed groups are seeking to fill, thus exacerbating violence in the region.
It is important to emphasize that this situation has serious humanitarian consequences, including numerous civilian casualties and massive population displacements. The inhabitants of these areas are trapped between armed clashes and difficulties in accessing basic services such as health, education and drinking water.
Faced with this escalation of violence, it is essential that the international community intensify its efforts to support the peace process in Mali and help the Malian authorities restore security in the north of the country. It is also necessary to put in place mechanisms for dialogue and reconciliation between the different parties, in order to restore trust and achieve a lasting solution.
In conclusion, clashes between the Malian army and armed groups in northern Mali highlight the persistent security and reconciliation challenges in the region. It is urgent that concrete actions be taken to put an end to this violence and guarantee stability and peace in Mali.