Title: In Kolwezi, DRC, residents become artisanal miners to find cobalt
Introduction :
The town of Kolwezi, located in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is the scene of a new reality where residents are transforming into artisanal miners. In search of copper and cobalt, these residents dig in their homes, transforming their garden into a veritable open-air mine. This trend is explained by the growing demand for these minerals, particularly used in the manufacture of batteries for electric vehicles. In this article, we will explore this activity more closely and the consequences it has for the residents of this neighborhood.
The context of cobalt demand:
In recent years, the electric vehicle market has seen a significant increase, which has led to growing demand for cobalt. This metal is an essential component in the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries used in these vehicles. The price of cobalt has seen a considerable increase, reaching up to $100 per kilo a year ago. This surge in prices has encouraged many residents of the Mutoshi district, located near an official mine, to embark on this new lucrative activity.
The reality of artisanal miners:
Kolwezi residents who become artisanal miners use rudimentary tools such as picks, shovels and sieves to extract cobalt and copper from the earth. They literally dig at home, turning their garden into a veritable open-air mine. However, this practice carries many risks. Working conditions are precarious, with constant exposure to dust and chemicals, endangering the health of miners. In addition, these activities take place outside of any legal framework, which exposes minors to sanctions and conflicts with the authorities.
The consequences for the inhabitants of Kolwezi:
This new activity of the inhabitants of Kolwezi has multiple consequences on their daily lives. First, many households have abandoned their traditional activities to devote themselves exclusively to mineral extraction, which has repercussions on the local economy. Additionally, living conditions in the neighborhood are rapidly deteriorating due to soil erosion caused by mining excavations. Homes are also at risk as artisanal mines extend closer and closer to homes, increasing the risk of collapse or landslides.
Conclusion :
Rising demand for cobalt in the electric vehicle industry has created a new reality in Kolwezi, DRC, where residents have transformed into artisanal miners. This activity, although lucrative for some, has harmful consequences for the health of miners as well as for the economy and environment of the region. It is necessary to find sustainable solutions to regulate this activity and protect the rights and safety of minors, while taking into account environmental impacts.