Title: The benefits of the BRICS summits for the Democratic Republic of Congo
Introduction :
The 15th BRICS Summit, held in Johannesburg, South Africa, was an opportunity for the Congolese Prime Minister, Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde, to highlight the assets and potential of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In his speech to the Heads of State members of this organization, he underlined the importance for BRICS to capitalize on the resources of the DRC in order to find solutions to global challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic, change climate and energy transition. This article will highlight the essential points raised by the Congolese Prime Minister and show how the DRC can contribute to the sustainable development and mutual growth of the BRICS.
The agricultural and energy potential of the DRC:
The DRC has a vast territory suitable for agriculture, with 80 million hectares of arable land. It also has a young and dynamic workforce, with more than 50 million young workers. However, despite these advantages, the country faces challenges such as war in its eastern part. Prime Minister Sama Lukonde therefore encourages BRICS to invest in development programs aimed at semi-urban regions and villages, with an emphasis on energy transition and environmental protection.
In terms of energy, the DRC has considerable hydroelectric potential, notably thanks to the Inga dam, which can provide more than 100,000 megawatts. Additionally, the country holds more than 60% of the world’s production of cobalt, a mineral essential for batteries and renewable energy. These resources make the DRC a key player in the energy transition and in the fight against climate change.
The biodiversity of the DRC:
The Democratic Republic of Congo is ranked 5th in the world in terms of biodiversity. It is home to an immense diversity of fauna and flora, including a forest massif of 155.5 million hectares, or 10% of the planet’s tropical forests and more than 60% of the forests of the Congo Basin. This natural wealth is crucial for the preservation of global biodiversity and the protection of the ozone layer.
Prospects for multilateral cooperation:
The Congolese Prime Minister called for increased financial commitment to the DRC’s development programs, particularly in the areas of agriculture, energy and environmental protection. He stressed that investments in these sectors, within the framework of win-win multilateral cooperation, will make it possible to address global challenges in a harmonious manner..
Conclusion :
The Congolese Prime Minister’s speech at the BRICS Summit highlights the strengths and potential of the Democratic Republic of Congo in the fight against global challenges. By capitalizing on its agricultural, energy and environmental potential, the DRC can contribute significantly to the sustainable development and mutual growth of the BRICS. It is crucial that BRICS member countries commit to supporting the DRC in its development efforts, in order to create a beneficial partnership for all stakeholders involved.