The state of siege in North Kivu and Ituri: a measure to be maintained to guarantee security
Since its establishment, the state of siege in North Kivu and Ituri has given rise to numerous debates and questions as to its effectiveness and relevance. As the Round Table on the state of siege enters its last phase of discussions, it is interesting to examine the results obtained so far and to assess the need to maintain this exceptional measure.
In the province of Ituri, the state of siege has played a crucial role in the fight against insecurity. The security forces succeeded in drastically reducing the activities of armed groups and restoring state authority. Advances in security have also had a positive impact on the economic, social and cultural sectors. Economic activities have resumed, roads have been reopened and schools and administrations have resumed normal operation. These advances testify to the success of the state of siege in the pacification of Ituri and in the reintegration of armed groups into society.
However, the situation is more complex in North Kivu. Although the state of siege has made it possible to target sources of insecurity and unmask internal complicity, the region still faces major challenges. The activities of armed groups, such as the ADF and the M23, persist despite the efforts of the security forces. In addition, Rwanda’s involvement in supporting armed groups and plundering the DRC’s natural resources raises major concerns.
Taking these factors into account, it is understandable that many Congolese oppose the lifting of the state of siege. They fear that this will lead to a resurgence of insecurity and a questioning of the progress already made. Rather than lifting the state of siege, some suggest renewing it and adapting it in order to strengthen security and pursue pacification efforts in the region.
Whatever the final decision of the Round Table, it is essential to take into account the concerns of the population and to find a balance between security and fundamental rights. The fight against insecurity in North Kivu and Ituri affects not only the DRC, but also the entire Great Lakes region. It is therefore essential to continue to work in collaboration with neighboring countries to ensure stability and security for all.
The state of siege remains an essential tool to deal with the security challenges facing the DRC. It is up to the authorities to take the appropriate decisions to guarantee the safety of the population and continue the process of stabilization in the east of the country