Title: The aftermath of the coup in Niger: rising food prices and shortages
Introduction :
Since the coup in Niger, international sanctions have multiplied, directly impacting the population of Niger. Among the most visible consequences are an increase in food prices and even shortages of certain essential products. This precarious situation puts in difficulty the population already weakened by the political crisis.
A worrying price increase:
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) sanctions were put in place on July 30, 2023, leading to a series of power cuts and supply problems. The consequences are felt in the daily lives of Nigeriens, particularly in terms of food. The prices of basic necessities have risen considerably, making access to a healthy and balanced diet increasingly difficult for many households.
In the country’s economic capital, Maradi, residents are stocking up on rice and pasta, showing their concern about rising prices. A consumer in Niamey reports that in just a few days, the price of a 25-kilo bag of rice rose from 11,000 to 13,500 CFA francs, an increase of nearly 2,000 CFA francs. In other regions, certain products simply disappear from the stalls, due to the blockade on exports and imports.
Food shortages:
Niger is heavily dependent on neighboring countries for certain food products, notably Nigeria and Benin. With the restrictions imposed by the sanctions, the population of Niger suffers from shortages of potatoes, tomatoes, parsley, and other foodstuffs usually imported. This situation highlights the country’s vulnerability to excessive dependence on its neighbours. The inhabitants are preparing for difficult weeks and fear that they will no longer be able to obtain certain foods essential to their diet.
The suspension of international aid worsens the situation:
In addition to the economic consequences of the sanctions, Niger faces the suspension of international financial aid. The World Bank has announced the cessation of its payments to the country, representing a considerable shortfall for the Nigerien government. In addition, several European countries, such as France, Germany, and the European Union have suspended their development aid. These restrictive measures jeopardize the economy and the well-being of the population of Niger, which is highly dependent on international aid.
Conclusion :
The coup in Niger has led to a series of international sanctions which have direct consequences on the population. Rising food prices and shortages of essential products are putting Nigeriens already weakened by the political crisis in difficulty. The suspension of international aid worsens the country’s economic situation. Faced with these difficulties, it is crucial to find sustainable solutions to ensure food security and economic development in Niger