Title: International sanctions in Niger: the consequences are felt in the daily lives of Nigeriens
Introduction :
Since the coup in Niger, international sanctions have multiplied, notably those of ECOWAS and the World Bank. These measures have a direct impact on the people of Niger, who are seeing food prices increase and the availability of certain products decrease. In this article, we will examine the consequences of these sanctions on the daily lives of Nigeriens.
Rising prices and unavailable products:
The ECOWAS sanctions, in force since July 30, have led to an increase in the prices of basic foodstuffs. In cities like Maradi, the economic capital of the country, residents are turning to stockpiling rice and pasta, while the prices of these products are rising significantly. In Niamey, the capital, some products are simply disappearing, especially those imported from Nigeria and Benin. This strong dependence on neighboring countries creates a worrying situation for the population of Niger.
The suspension of payments from the World Bank:
In addition to ECOWAS sanctions, the World Bank also stopped disbursements to Niger. This suspension represents a considerable shortfall for the country, which is heavily dependent on international aid. In 2021, the amount of bilateral aid amounted to 1.8 billion dollars, making Niger the most supported West African country after Nigeria. This suspension of aid is in addition to those of other countries, such as France, Germany and the European Union, which have also suspended their development aid.
The consequences for the population of Niger:
These international sanctions risk weighing heavily on the people of Niger, who are faced with rising food prices and reduced availability of certain products. The population is already preparing for difficult weeks and many Nigeriens are expressing their fear that they will no longer be able to afford certain foods due to this situation. Furthermore, the World Bank sanctions will affect the financing of many development projects and programs, which will have an impact on infrastructure, health, education and other essential areas.
Conclusion :
The international sanctions imposed on Niger have direct consequences on the daily life of Nigeriens. Food prices are rising, some products are becoming scarce or even unavailable, and international aid is suspended, which compromises the country’s development. The population of Niger is facing increasing economic and social difficulties, highlighting the importance of finding solutions to mitigate the impact of these sanctions and support the population in this difficult period