Post-conflict reconstruction in Africa: the essential role of women and youth in peace processes
Post-conflict reconstruction is a major challenge for many African countries which have to deal with the aftermath of armed conflicts. In this context, it is essential to actively involve women and young people in peace processes. This is the strong message delivered by Anny Modi, Congolese activist for women’s rights, during her speech at the Annual African Conference on Peace and Security (APSACO) in Rabat.
According to Anny Modi, the involvement of women and young people is crucial to prevent the escalation of armed conflicts. Indeed, it is often young people who are recruited into armed groups, exploiting their economic vulnerability. To counter this reality, it is essential to provide young people with peace education, as well as decent employment opportunities. By strengthening entrepreneurial initiatives, young people will be able to generate income that will keep them away from armed groups.
For their part, women play a key role as social mediators and communicators. Their conflict resolution and communication skills can contribute significantly to conflict prevention. However, it is essential to strengthen their role and power in peace processes. Women should not only be seen as victims, but also as essential actors in building lasting peace.
The Annual African Peace and Security Conference provides a platform for discussion and exchange on challenges and opportunities related to peacebuilding in Africa. It brings together experts from different fields, ranging from the military and political world to civil society, including universities. The objective is to promote in-depth reflection on the structures and institutions of peace and security in Africa, in order to overcome current and future challenges.
The AU policy framework on post-conflict reconstruction and development (PCRD) represents an important step forward in the search for durable solutions for African countries. However, it is essential to promote the involvement of women and young people in the implementation of this framework. Their inclusion will help create lasting peace agreements that meet the needs of all actors involved.
In conclusion, post-conflict reconstruction in Africa cannot take place without the active involvement of women and young people. Their role as conflict preventers, mediators and communicators is essential to achieving lasting peace. There is therefore a need to strengthen their power and representation in peace processes, in order to build a better future for all African citizens