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Title: The Busanga hydroelectric power plant in the DRC: a step towards energy autonomy
Introduction :
In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the Busanga hydroelectric power plant project, financed by Sino-Congolaise des Mines (SICOMINES) S.A, marked a major turning point in the energy sector. Located in the province of Lualaba, this plant was commissioned in 2022 with a production capacity of 240 MW. In addition to its importance for the SICOMINES mining project, it also represents an essential solution for supplying electricity to the province of Lualaba and Greater Katanga.
The crucial role of the Busanga hydroelectric plant:
Since its commissioning, the Busanga hydroelectric plant has enabled SICOMINES to achieve its copper production objectives, providing for an annual capacity of 250,000 tons. Indeed, mining is highly dependent on electrical power, and the Busanga dam has filled this gap by providing the electricity needed for mining activity. Thus, the Busanga project indirectly contributes to the development of infrastructure in the DRC, in accordance with the agreement signed between Gécamines and Chinese companies.
An advantageous partnership for the DRC:
This hydroelectric project is the result of a partnership between Chinese investors and Congolese shareholders. Congolese shareholders hold a 25% stake, which allows the Congolese side to also benefit from the spinoffs of the hydroelectric plant. Moreover, the 70 MW of electricity produced which are not used for the needs of SICOMINES are intended for sale on the Congolese market, which promotes the development of national industry.
A solution to the energy deficit:
The Democratic Republic of Congo is currently facing a significant energy deficit, in particular due to the problems encountered by the National Electricity Company (SNEL). The operationalization of the Busanga dam allowed SNEL to recover 50 MW of electricity, which was previously supplied to SICOMINES. Thus, with the 70 MW intended for marketing, this makes it possible to provide 120 MW of electricity for the Congolese population and the country’s industries.
Conclusion :
The Busanga hydroelectric plant in the DRC marks an important step towards the country’s energy autonomy. In addition to contributing to the copper production of SICOMINES, it also supplies electricity to the province of Lualaba and to Greater Katanga. This project represents a beneficial partnership for the DRC, with participation of Congolese shareholders in the company operating the plant. Finally, faced with the country’s energy deficit, the Busanga dam provides a concrete solution by supplying electricity to the Congolese population and industry