Despite Russian threats, maritime trade between Ukraine and Turkey continues. A second Ukrainian wheat cargo ship managed to reach Istanbul using the maritime corridor set up by kyiv to circumvent the Russian blockade. This demonstrates Ukraine’s determination to maintain trade relations despite political challenges. The maritime corridor offers an alternative route and demonstrates the vital importance of maritime trade in the global economy.

Azerbaijan is consolidating its control over Nagorno-Karabakh and the International Red Cross has been able to deliver humanitarian aid to the region. A first aid convoy arrived on Saturday, bringing relief to residents who suffered heavy losses. At the same time, Azerbaijan announced demilitarization in collaboration with Russia, seizing weapons and tanks from Armenian separatist forces. Armenia expresses concerns over possible ethnic cleansing and calls for UN intervention. The United States is also concerned and is requesting an assessment of the situation. The situation therefore remains worrying despite the influx of humanitarian aid and it is important that the international community continues to closely monitor the situation.

The article reports on the meeting between United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and President Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The two leaders discussed key topics such as UN support for the organization of elections in the DRC and measures taken to combat armed groups in the east of the country. The article also highlights the DRC’s regional commitment to climate and biodiversity. This meeting marks an important step for democracy, stability and the environment in the DRC, and underlines the importance of close collaboration between international actors and Congolese leaders.

In this article extract, we address the challenges of democracy in Africa. As Guinea’s transition leader questions Western democracy imposed on African countries, it is important to step back and analyze the issue in a balanced manner. Despite the diversity of political regimes in Africa, some countries have succeeded in implementing democratic principles adapted to their context. In contrast, authoritarian regimes have often led to political instability and violations of fundamental rights. It is therefore necessary to respect democratic principles and undertake ambitious reforms to strengthen the rule of law in Africa. These reforms include decentralization of power, collegiality in decision-making, civic education and regulation of the financing of political activities. In conclusion, democracy can contribute to stability and development in Africa, provided appropriate reforms are put in place.

The United Nations General Assembly is a decisive moment for African leaders to make themselves heard on the international stage. However, it is important to take into account the real impact of their speeches and their presence. African leaders must avoid self-glorification or endless repetition of UN principles, and focus on the continent’s real issues and concerns. It is crucial to maintain a positive image of Africa by carefully choosing leaders and highlighting brilliant minds. Africa must seize this opportunity to improve its reputation and global credibility.