Guinea-Bissau has faced chronic political instability since its independence fifty years ago. The key factors to take into account are weak economic development, the legacy of the war of liberation and the issue of drug trafficking. The weakness of the private sector and dependence on the state intensify the struggle for control of power. The legitimization of military intervention in politics after the war of liberation also creates a complex dynamic. The country has become a hub for cocaine trafficking, which amplifies political instability. However, drug trafficking accusations are sometimes used as a political tool, contributing to infighting. To find sustainable solutions, it is essential to understand these factors and their interactions.

The UN excludes Niger from the General Assembly due to tensions between the ruling military regime and the UN secretariat. The military junta accuses Antonio Guterres, head of the UN, of “complicity” with France and certain heads of state. The UN justifies itself by claiming to respect its rules in the event of regime change through a coup d’état. This situation raises questions about reconciling UN rules and political realities. Despite the challenges Niger faces, it is crucial that all parties find ways to cooperate. It is necessary to monitor this situation, as it could have repercussions for the country and the United Nations.

The recent conflict in Deir Ezzor between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and local Arab tribes has highlighted the complex challenges facing allied Kurdish and Arab forces in the fight against terrorism and the reconstruction of the region. Tensions emerged after the arrest of a tribal leader affiliated with the FDS, which sparked violent clashes. Despite the recapture of localities attacked by insurgent tribes, guerrilla operations persist, posing a constant challenge to Kurdish and Arab forces. A peaceful resolution of this conflict requires consultation and mutual understanding of the demands of the different parties in order to guarantee lasting stability and security in the region.

King Charles III and Queen Camilla ended their visit to France with a stop in Bordeaux, focusing on environmental issues. The royal couple planted a symbolic oak tree and visited an experimental forest to study the impacts of climate change. They also visited Château Smith Haut Lafitte, a biodynamic vineyard. Their commitment to environmental protection was praised and their visit helped highlight sustainable initiatives in the region.

In this article extract, we address several current international topics in Africa. We begin by discussing the candidacy of Rwandan President Paul Kagame for a fourth term and the divergent opinions it arouses. Next, we talk about Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi, who is seeking to accelerate the withdrawal of peacekeepers from his country, raising questions about internal security. We also mention the political crisis in Niger following the coup and the challenges for democratic governance. In Libya, the tragic floods in Derna highlight the country’s difficulties in the face of natural disasters. Violence continues in Ethiopia, prompting NGOs to call for an international investigation into war crimes. Senegalese President Macky Sall announces that he will not run for a third term, joining the trend in Africa to limit presidential terms. Finally, we discuss the difficulties for refugees and migrants in Sudan in obtaining a passport, highlighting the need for more humane and inclusive migration policies. In conclusion, it is essential to take an interest in these subjects to better understand the issues in Africa.