Nagorno-Karabakh faces a humanitarian crisis as Armenia hosts an influx of refugees fleeing recent fighting with Azerbaijan. Civilians in Nagorno-Karabakh face harsh conditions, lacking food and housing. Armenia faces a major challenge in meeting the needs of these refugees with its limited resources. International tensions are escalating, with Armenia demanding stronger support from Russia. Finding a peaceful solution to the conflict is imperative to resolving the refugee crisis. The resolution will depend on the willingness of the parties involved to compromise.

Kosovo is a region marked by geopolitical and ethnic tensions. Recently, an escalation of violence took place with the encirclement of a monastery and the death of a Kosovar police officer. This situation raises questions of political instability and security. The Kosovar Prime Minister accuses “organized crime supported by officials in Belgrade”. Serbia rejects these accusations. Tensions between the two countries have persisted since the 1990s conflict. The EU condemns the attack and calls for justice, but further efforts are needed for true stability and reconciliation. It is crucial that all parties work together to achieve a peaceful and lasting settlement.

Global warming is a major challenge of our time, and it is crucial to act now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In France, President Macron presented measures to reduce emissions by 55% by 2030. Among the necessary actions, it is important to establish constraints and bans to encourage all stakeholders to contribute to the ecological transition. In addition, we must review our modes of travel by favoring ecological alternatives and invest massively in rail infrastructure. Finally, it is essential to define a multi-year, equitable and sustainable financing plan. Acting quickly and effectively is essential to preserve our planet and the future of future generations.

NASA managed to recover a piece of the asteroid Bennu thanks to the Osiris-Rex mission. After seven years of space travel, the probe collected about 250 grams of material that could give us valuable information about asteroids threatening Earth and the origins of our solar system. The capsule containing the sample landed in the Utah desert, United States, after a perilous descent through the atmosphere at a speed of more than 44,000 km/h. Analyzes of this sample will open a window on the origins of our solar system and provide a better understanding of asteroids and their impact on our planet.

The civil war in Sudan continues to cause immense suffering and paralyze the country. Unfortunately, multiple peace initiatives often cancel each other out, making conflict resolution difficult. A meeting held in New York brought together key players in the region to better coordinate efforts to find a lasting solution. The multiplicity of mediation initiatives is a major problem, because the conflicting parties take advantage of them to buy time. It is essential to end this civil war by strengthening coordination between stakeholders and further involving regional actors. Resolving this complex conflict will require continued commitment from all parties involved to ensure lasting peace for the people of Sudan.

In the Central African Republic, prostitution of young girls is becoming a worrying phenomenon. In a country already weakened by military-political crises, more and more young girls aged 12 to 16 are turning to prostitution to survive. Mostly orphans, they find themselves without support or reference points. This alarming situation is leading to an increase in sexually transmitted diseases. Despite legislation that equates prostitution of minors with pedophilia, it remains difficult to bring clients to justice. Actions are being taken to combat this scourge, particularly through the social reintegration of young girls. It is crucial to pay more attention to this problem and find concrete and lasting solutions.