Why does the celebration of the EID al-Fitr raise questions about consumption and social justice in sub-Saharan Africa?

** Eid al-Fitr: an opportunity for transformation and reflection **

Last Sunday, millions of Muslims around the world celebrated Eid al-Fitr, a highlight that goes far beyond the simple festivity. While the sacred month of Ramadan ends, he calls for a deep introspection on the meaning of fasting and spirituality in our lives. Aisha Sanni, a young Nigerian, expresses a poignant ambivalence in the face of this transition: joy mixed with sadness, a feeling shared by many believers. Studies reveal a phenomenon of “post-ramadan depression”, emphasizing an increased awareness of social injustices. In sub -Saharan Africa, the celebration takes on a strong community dimension, with initiatives aimed at supporting the poorest. However, the consumption frenzy that often accompanies EID raises questions and contrasts with the spirit of charity advocated by Ramadan. Thus, this moment of celebration can be the starting point for a renewed commitment to social justice and mutual aid, each inviting to promote humanist values ​​and to transform their practices far beyond the party.

How does the Michelin 2025 guide in Metz redefine French gastronomy in the face of contemporary challenges?

** The Michelin Guide 2025: Metz, epicenter of French gastronomy **

The Michelin guide is preparing to unveil its 2025 record in Metz, marking a turning point for French gastronomy. While the Lorraine region emerges like a pool of culinary talents, chefs like Benoît Potdevin, who favor local products, embody this new dynamic. This ceremony is not limited to the attribution of stars, but also underlines the crucial role of gastronomy in economic resilience, by helping the restaurants to get up after the pandemic. More than just repertoire, the Michelin guide is evolving towards an inclusive approach, highlighting establishments combining quality and accessibility. By celebrating visionary leaders, this event is also a reflection of contemporary societal values, such as sustainability and authenticity. While the culinary world is transformed, a question remains: how will French gastronomy continue to innovate while remaining faithful to its roots?

Why is the notion of Judeo-Christian civilization called into question by Sophie Bessis?

### Judeo-Christian civilization: a concept to revisit

In his latest book, “Judeo-Christian civilization: anatomy of an imposture”, the historian and journalist Sophie Bessis explores the origin and the consequences of a notion often instrumentalized in European political discourse. By revealing the exclusion mechanisms underlying this concept, Bessis underlines how it is used to define a close cultural perimeter, marginalizing other beliefs, including Islam.

His analysis, anchored in a sociological and historical reflection, reveals that the idea of ​​a Judeo-Christian identity is widely exploited to strengthen an identity nationalism, particularly visible in the debates around immigration. In parallel, she calls for a repositioning of the discussion on identities, aimed at promoting a more inclusive and diasporical vision, which celebit the crossed accounts and the shared roots of the peoples.

Sophie Bessis thus invites us to rethink these identities, not as barriers, but as so many bridges that could open the way to a real intercultural dialogue. His reflection is not only theoretical; It is anchored in contemporary social issues, offering a call to mutual understanding at a time when fractures are intensifying.

How do the Luba of Grand Kasai reconcile ancestral and modernity traditions in their cultural identity?

** Luba of the great Kasai: between ancestral roots and modernity **

In the vibrant heart of the great Kasai, Luba culture stands out for its rich history and its unique social organization. Accompanied by Madame Ndelela Kasonga, an emblematic figure of the community, we dive into a world where traditions and modernity intertwine. Nuptial rituals, far from being limited to love, represent social and economic alliances, strengthening strong community ties. At the same time, Luba youth sailed between these ancestral values ​​and the digital age, seeking to redefine their identity while anchoring their roots. This balance between cultural heritage and societal evolution is not only a local dynamic, it is a powerful reflection for all societies in search of authenticity in a constantly changing world.

How does the heritage of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela inspire the emancipation of women today?

### The inheritance of Winnie Madikizela-Mandela: a call for action for the emancipation of women

Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, an emblematic figure in the fight against apartheid, embodies the silent force of women in the quest for social justice. Its history resonates beyond the South African borders, recalling the sacrifices of many women who have worked for a better future. Faced with persistent challenges such as violence and inequality, the movement for women’s rights must expand to encompass multidimensional issues such as education and political representation. By quoting Winnie, “if you are released, you have to break the chains of oppression yourself”, it is imperative to create transnational solidarity to continue this struggle. By amplifying women’s voices and supporting their initiatives, we can honor the legacy of figures like Winnie while building a more equitable future for all.

What influence could EID al-Fitr have on the educational future of young people in Egypt?

** Eid al-Fitr in Egypt: an opportunity to reflect on the educational future of young people **

The EID al-Fitr, while being a moment of celebration in Egypt, is of particular importance this year with the decision of the Minister of Education to give a school break. This natural interruption of courses, adapted to the festivities, invites us to reflect on the state of the Egyptian education system, which struggles to respond to the aspirations of young people. While 70 % of young people believe that learning opportunities are insufficient, this period could become a platform to integrate cultural activities and informal learning programs.

By drawing inspiration from international models, Egypt could offer a framework allowing young people to explore their passions, to acquire practical skills and to strengthen their mental well-being. In short, the EID should not only be a family celebration, but also an opportunity to rethink education, community commitment, and the preparation of young people with a promising future. This moment could catalyze a collective initiative towards a more equitable and enriching education, anchored in traditions while carrying a look towards the future.

How does CCAPAC redefine the role of women in the DRC while responding to cultural and social challenges?

** Kinshasa: CCAPAC, a cultural lighthouse in the middle of social challenges **

At the heart of Kinshasa, the Cultural and Artistic Center for Central African countries (CCAPAC) emerges as a real lighthouse of creativity and dialogue, responding to an increasing demand for culture in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Since its opening, the institution led by Balufu Bakupa Kanyanda has attracted an enthusiastic audience, illustrating a paradigm shift in terms of the valuation of cultural identity in the face of socio-economic emergencies.

Among its flagship initiatives, the “Congolese day of the image of the Congolese woman and African women” offers a dynamic platform to redefine the role of women in society. By approaching crucial subjects such as violence against women, CCAPAC is not content to evoke issues, but forges a bridge between history and news.

The global approach to the center, which also incorporates reflections on national identity and the consequences of colonialism, encourages a collective awakening. By integrating digital technology into its activities, the CCAPAC aspires to engage in youth around culture, with the objective of becoming an inspiring model on the African and international scale.

Faced with the enthusiasm of the public, the CCAPAC capacity to catalyze social changes and to enrich the cultural landscape of the DRC will be testing in the coming months.

How does Viola Davis’ G20 redefine the female hero and influence the representation of women in politics in cinema?

** Viola Davis in “G20”: heroism reinvented in the feminine **

As it approaches its release on Prime Video on April 10, 2024, the film “G20” featuring Viola Davis brilliantly illustrates the evolution of the cinematographic landscape. In the role of a President of the United States juggling between power and maternity, Davis offers a nuanced and relatable representation which resonates deeply with the contemporary struggles of women.

The film, directed by Patricia Riggen, questions the standards of industry and places diversity at the heart of her story, part of an increasing movement towards action stories centered on strong female characters. By highlighting current socio -political themes, “G20” is not limited to entertainment, but encourages the public to reflect on the role of women in power and the complexity of their experiences.

In a world in full turbulence, this film could well mark the beginning of a new era for cinema, offering a platform for voices often forgotten and redefining what it means to be a hero today.

Why does the murder of a moved woman in Logu underline the urgency to protect vulnerable women in the DRC?

** Logu tragedy: an alert cry for women displaced in the DRC **

On March 27, the village of Logu was shaken by the tragic murder of a displaced woman, killed by a military from the FARDC. This victim, pregnant and mother of five, embodies the fate of the thousands of vulnerable women trapped in conflicts in the Democratic Republic of Congo. In a country where almost 60 % of the 1.7 million displaced people are women and children, this tragedy highlights the precariousness of their situation, often exacerbated by violence and the lack of protection.

The circumstances surrounding this murder remain troubled, and the motivations hide deeper issues linked to violence anchored in prolonged conflicts. The silence of institutions in the face of this tragedy underlines the urgency of strengthening the protection of women and including them in the peace processes. By focusing on their voice, the international community can not only honor the memory of victims, but also work for a lasting peace and respectful of fundamental rights. Logu’s tragedy reminds us that it is time to act and give displaced women the means to rebuild their own future.

How does Molebatsi transform sustainable fashion by celebrating cultural diversity in Shanghai?

** Title: Molebatsi: The revolution of sustainable and cultural fashion **

In a universe often considered superficial, Molebatsi, the brand founded by Jessica Jane and Wandile Molebatsi, redefines fashion by placing sustainability and cultural diversity at the heart of its mission. During the Shanghai Fashion Week, their collection * southern canvases * highlighted the importance of local voices in the world sewing landscape. By integrating their cultural roots into ethical creations, they make clothes a powerful vector of intercultural dialogue. Opposing Fast Fashion, they adopt a philosophy of “slow fashion” and favor lasting materials, transforming both consumption practices and cultural perceptions. Molebatsi thus symbolizes a new era of fashion, that where each piece tells a story and embodies a social responsibility, while calling for celebrating the richness of our differences.