Category: Politics

### Military convictions in the DRC: the stake of a fragile discipline

In the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, 55 soldiers from the Congolese Armed Forces (FARDC) are sentenced to death for fled the attacks by the M23 group, revealing a disturbing and complex facet of conflict management in the country. This decision, taken by a military court in Butembo, does not only raise questions about the effectiveness of the Congolese army, but also questions the societal and geopolitical implications of a country already plagued by decades of violence.

Beyond the sanction, it is a reflection on military psychology that emerges: what is soldiers to abandon their posts? The deterioration of morale, linked to a lack of resources and training, could be one of the factors explaining these desertions. The DRC’s response, which consists in raging by extreme sentences, could paradoxically exacerbate the cycle of violence by inciting other soldiers to flee rather than compete a certain death.

Like certain modern armies that promote the reinstatement of deserters, the DRC may have to consider alternatives to this punitive approach. The necessary evolution of its military strategy could not only strengthen the cohesion of troops, but also pave the way for more human management of conflicts, essential for building lasting peace. Right now critical, the gaze turns to the Congo to see how these decisions will influence the future of its people and the region.

** Title: Bukavu: the echo of a tragedy in the heart of Congolese instability **

On February 27 in Bukavu, a tragedy struck the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while explosions during a meeting of the rebel M23 movement cost more than ten people. This drama highlights an already explosive political and security crisis, exacerbated by tensions between the DRC and Rwanda. With accusations of foreign interference and geopolitical interests at stake, the situation becomes alarming while the United Nations Security Council calls for the withdrawal of Rwandan troops.

While the European Union suspends its consultations in defense with Rwanda, regional alliances are in the midst of a reassessment. The voice of civil society and the crucial role of the media emerge as catalysts of a necessary change, calling for responsible governance in a context where human suffering is daily. Bukavu’s tragedy is an alarm signal on the need for a lasting commitment to peace in the great African lakes, a commitment that must transcend borders and unite all actors for a common future.

** Security in the DRC: government hearings as a change catalysts **

On February 27, 2025, the Defense and Security Commission of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) questioned five members of the government on the alarming security situation in the east of the country. These hearings are not content to account; They open the way to an unprecedented political and security transformation. In a context of historical conflicts and geopolitical tensions, this initiative highlights the importance of transparency and dialogue.

Through this exercise, the DRC could see a new democratic culture emerge, where citizen participation becomes essential for decision -making. The consequences of the security crisis exceed Congolese borders, affecting the whole region. Thus, these hearings are not only a response to the crisis, but an appeal to renewed regional and international cooperation.

In short, these hearings represent an opportunity for the Congolese people to claim concrete actions towards peace and security. The crucial question remains: will the leaders will live up to the expectations of their fellow citizens? Now is the time for collective engagement to build a better future.

** Mobilization at Tanganyika: a call to unity in the face of Rwandan attack **

On February 27, in Kalemie, Governor Christian Kitungwa launched a vibrant call for the mobilization of local populations against Rwandan aggression. This discourse, carrying a message of unity and resilience, comes at a critical moment for the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly in the strategic region of Tanganyika. By stressing that “our country will remain one and indivisible”, Kitungwa urges not only the armed forces, but also the youth to engage for the national defense. This approach aims to rekindle civic patriotism and build a synergy between civilians and soldiers, an essential element to deal with external threats. At a time when geopolitical tensions are intensifying, Kitungwa’s challenge is not limited to security, but also engages reflection on social justice and sustainable development, promising a more united future for Tanganyika and DRC.

** Decipher the political conflict in the DRC: accusations and realities of the militias **

In a political context already tense in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the accusations of Jean-Pierre Bemba towards Joseph Kabila concerning the Mibléo militia intensify the rivalries between the leaders. This alleged manipulation of armed groups highlights deep social fractures, nourished by historical conflicts and incessant power struggles. The People’s Party for Reconstruction and Democracy (PPRD) vigorously rejected these affirmations, denouncing a diversionist maneuver of the current regime. Beyond political confrontations, the consequences on the population are alarming: fear, economic instability and despair dominate an already heavy daily life. In this atmosphere of distrust, the search for truth comes up against the challenges of power, making a critical reflection of citizens essential. Hopefully a peaceful future in DRC requires inclusive dialogue, far from the cycles of perpetual violence. Fatshimetrie.org is then positioned as a key player to promote an exchange of ideas and objective information, thus contributing to a responsible public debate.

** Pope Francis: An ordeal that redefines the Catholic Church **

On February 27, 2025, the world retained its breath in the face of the fragility of the health of Pope Francis, who struggled with pneumonia at the Agostino Gemelli hospital in Rome. At 88, his condition raises crucial questions about the future of the Catholic Church in a changing world. While the elderly continues to increase, the health of the Sovereign Pontiff highlights the challenges of governance of the Church and the need for deep reforms.

This delicate moment evokes the possibility of a necessary evolution, between respect for traditions and adaptation to modern realities. The concern about the papal succession and the capacity of the church to navigate in contemporary complexities becomes urgent. The current situation could offer a unique opportunity to redefine the priorities and leadership of the Church, by reconciling spiritual values ​​and the imperatives of public health. In short, the test of Pope Francis could well become a turning point for the Catholic Church, inviting to a deep reflection on its role at the dawn of the 21st century.

### False debate: when AI shakes the truth

In a world where technology crosses politics, the disinformation generated by artificial intelligence (AI) raises serious concerns. Recently, a false extract from Podcast assigned to Donald Trump Jr. illustrated this problem, questioning our confidence in information. This case highlights the growing impact of AI on our perception of truth, at a time when 45 % of the population struggles to distinguish the Deepfakes from reality.

The sophistication of digital tools makes discernment difficult, fueling a general distrust of the media, especially among young people. Technology, supposed to facilitate communication, becomes a double -edged weapon, threatening the legitimacy of political discourse. While the climate of mistrust is intensifying, media education emerges as an essential bulwark to restore confidence and encourage critical analysis of information.

At a time when AI redefines our relationship to truth, dialogue on its use in public discourse becomes crucial. The ability of our democracy to reinvent itself in the face of these challenges will depend on our vigilance and our will to educate citizens on potential manipulations that threaten the integrity of information.

### The departure of the action of the Democrats: towards a new political era in the DRC?

The Congolese political scene is effervescence following the spectacular withdrawal of the Action Party of Democrats (AD) of the Sacred Union, led by Stéphane Mukumadi. This courageous choice arouses many questions about Mukumadi’s intentions and the future of support around President Félix Tshisekedi. By advocating political autonomy and by reaffirming values ​​such as democracy and social justice, AD seeks to assert itself in the face of a defaulting power. In a context where many political movements in Africa are distant from large coalitions, Mukumadi could well capitalize on this popular disenchantment to position itself as the Sankuru champion, while opening up to potential strategic alliances. However, its tumultuous past and the uncertainties surrounding its next steps suggest a political future as promising as risky. This departure thus marks a decisive turning point, both for Mukumadi and for the balance of the forces present in the Congolese political landscape.

** Abdullah Öcalan calls for the dissolution of the PKK: towards a new hope of peace in Türkiye? **

In a surprising announcement, Abdullah Öcalan, the founder of the Kurdistan workers’ party (PKK), called for the dissolution of this armed group, marking a potential turning point in the conflict that has been going on for almost forty years. Although some see in this request a path to a peaceful dialogue, others would perceive a capitulation in the face of the growing repression of the Turkish government. In parallel, internal tensions within the PKK and the reactions of the Kurds themselves raise questions about the future of the movement. While the response of the government of Erdoğan remains uncertain, this initiative could redefine relations between Turkey and the Kurdish community, opening the way to a peaceful coexistence or, on the contrary, to new tensions. The coming months promise to understand if this call represents real equipment towards peace.

### Diplomacy and immigration: François Bayrou’s shock statements

In a French political context in full change, François Bayrou recently mentioned the possibility of denouncing the 1968 agreements with Algeria, an act which could redefine relations between the two nations. This discourse is part of an increasing trend in firmness in immigration, while almost 60 % of French people express concerns on the subject. In parallel, political figures like Bruno Retailleau call for a strict migration policy, which reflects a perceptible change in public opinion.

The media, through animated debates, play a key role in the interpretation of these issues, seeking to sail between fear and compassion. The challenge for intellectuals is to approach these complex questions without falling into the traps of communitarianism. While the future of Franco-Algerian relations and migration policies seems uncertain, an approach based on cooperation could represent a path of hope in a globalized world.