Category: Politics

**Disparate Populisms in Germany: Between Ideological Divergence and Populist Convergence**

In Germany’s current electoral context, two figures stand out: Alice Weidel of the far-right AfD and Sahra Wagenknecht of the left-wing Bündniss Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW). Although their ideas seem opposed, an analysis reveals a fascinating competition between their populist discourses, both rooted in a critique of the establishment. They exploit similar resentments towards the European Union, economic nationalism, and even ecological issues, although their approaches vary.

This troubled dynamic illustrates a fractured German society, where voters, feeling disconnected from the system, are moving towards radical solutions, both on the left and the right. As Germany prepares for crucial elections, it is imperative to foster constructive dialogue, in order to address legitimate concerns without giving in to the dangers of exacerbated polarization. This complex political landscape demands careful attention, as it could redefine the very foundations of democracy.

### Gabon: Electoral Reform Underway?

Gabon is going through a period of unprecedented political upheaval, at the crossroads between a tumultuous past and democratic aspirations. Through a new draft electoral code discussed in an extraordinary session, the country is potentially preparing for an electoral revolution. With adjustments raising concerns about accessibility, including the increase in deposits for candidates, and initiatives aimed at promoting parity and youth, the very structure of Gabonese governance seems to be redefining itself.

The creation of a National Commission for the Organization of Elections offers hope for transparency, but the true independence of this entity remains to be proven. With time running out, the success of this transition will depend on the commitment of the people and leaders to build a truly inclusive democracy. The coming days will be crucial: can Gabon escape its past and write a new page of history? The stakes are high, and the whole world is watching.

**Lebanon: Between Hope and Uncertainty, a Nation at a Crossroads**

Lebanon is entering a new political era with the election of Joseph Aoun as president, but the challenges remain enormous. As parliamentary consultations for a new prime minister open, divisions between political factions and economic reform issues are proving crucial. The country, plunged into an acute economic crisis, must not only fight corruption and restructure its banking system, but also navigate between foreign influences and the aspirations of its citizens. More than a change of power, it is a real transformation that the Lebanese population, tired of elitist practices, is demanding. In this fragile context, the resilience of the people could well be the key to a future where the hope of renewal confronts the realities of the past.

### Kinshasa: Public Transport in Crisis

In Kinshasa, public transport is facing a storm of problems that go far beyond simple fare issues. Users like Florent Mbuyi and Chancelvie Lukau report chaotic journeys, often marked by unexpected fare increases and inflexible schedules. Hope for an efficient service seems to be fading in the face of a failing system that fosters unequal access, particularly for students.

For drivers, the economic reality is pushing for a disorderly adaptation: price increases are often justified by traffic jams and precarious working conditions. Faced with this situation, innovative solutions could emerge, inspired by other African metropolises, integrating flexible fare systems and digital tools for better regulation.

To prevent a deterioration of this vital service, the provincial government must strengthen monitoring of regulation and encourage constructive dialogue between users, drivers and authorities. The time has come for collective action to transform chaotic public transport into an efficient and equitable system. Securing the well-being of the people of Kinshasa can no longer wait; the future of this rapidly expanding metropolis depends on it.

### RN3 in South Kivu: Between Banditry and Humanitarian Crisis

On January 10, 2025, the RN3, a vital artery in South Kivu, was the scene of a shocking robbery, where passengers and goods were robbed by armed robbers. These acts of banditry, revealing a failing rule of law, raise essential questions about security and the responsibilities of the authorities. Isaya Benjamin, a local figure, denounces the inaction in the face of growing crime, while a report by the NGO “National Crime Prevention Network” reports a 30% increase in similar incidents since December.

Beyond the exacerbated violence, a complex socio-economic reality is emerging, where the lack of employment opportunities pushes young people towards delinquency. The solution to this vicious circle requires an integrated approach: combining reinforced security measures and economic development initiatives. The example of Costa Rica illustrates the potential of investments in education and social inclusion to reduce crime.

It is urgent that the authorities become aware of the challenges and act, not only to restore security, but also to guarantee a dignified future for the citizens of South Kivu. Living freely and safely on the RN3 is not a privilege, but a right that everyone should be able to claim.

### Likasi Tragedy: Four Bodies Raise Critical Questions About Security

In the town of Likasi, in Haut-Katanga, the discovery of four bodies of motorcycle taxi drivers, marked by signs of execution, raises a cry of alarm in the face of the growing insecurity already affecting precarious workers. These victims, missing for several days, embody the challenges of a vulnerable profession, often left behind in a system that offers little protection.

Alarming figures reveal that nearly 60% of motorcycle taxi drivers were victims of assault in the previous year. In response to this tragedy, the authorities must act quickly, not only to conduct rigorous investigations, but also to establish preventive measures to secure all informal workers.

This tragic story is not just a news item; it is a call for solidarity and collective responsibility to improve the living and working conditions of the most vulnerable. The community, media and institutions must join forces to turn this tragedy into an opportunity for lasting change. The victims of Likasi deserve more than just a commemoration: they demand immediate and meaningful action to ensure a safer future for all.

**Croatia’s presidential elections: Between continuity and imminent change**

Croatia’s presidential elections are shaping up to be crucial for the country’s political stability. Incumbent President Zoran Milanovic has emerged as the clear favourite in a changing political landscape. His record of anti-elitist rhetoric and active opposition to the conservative HDZ government has captured the attention of disenchanted voters. However, the election, while symbolic, raises crucial questions about the resilience of democratic values ​​in a context marked by nationalism and growing popular discontent.

If Milanovic manages to win a second term, he will have to skillfully navigate between popular expectations and an increased rivalry with the HDZ, which could translate into economic and social tensions. Moreover, the engagement of young voters will prove essential for Croatia’s political future. In short, this election represents a potential turning point for the country, symbolizing both the continuity of a pragmatic policy and the challenge of a democracy in search of renewal.

In a context of increasing violence in the Middle East, it is essential to hear the stories of families affected by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The statements of Yshay Dan, uncle of a French-Israeli hostage, highlight the collective responsibility in the face of human suffering. The protests in Israel, calling for the release of the hostages, reveal a human dimension often overlooked in political discourses. The families of hostages experience stress comparable to that of the victims themselves, mixing hope and despair. Historically, solidarity movements arising from hostage crises have led to significant social change. By exploring shared responsibility and possibilities for dialogue, this article highlights the importance of listening to these individual voices as a potential key to achieving lasting peace. Beyond statistics, every human life matters in the desperate quest for reconciliation.

### Pension Reform: A Major Political Challenge in France

The pension reform in France, currently at the heart of political discussions, reveals growing tensions between the government and the opposition. As Prime Minister François Bayrou prepares to speak, voices are calling for the suspension of the reform, illustrating a debate that goes beyond simple economic issues. This tumultuous climate calls for a reassessment of fundamental societal choices and a reflection on the future of generations to come.

Bayrou, a central figure in this crisis, navigates between the divergent expectations of the parties while trying to unify a majority that is sometimes reluctant to change. With nearly 75% of French people expressing concerns about the security of their retirement, the need for an inclusive and empathetic dialogue is becoming imperative. By turning to European models such as the Scandinavian system, France could find innovative solutions to balance competitiveness and social justice.

Beyond political adversities, this reform could be an opportunity to redefine the principles of solidarity and responsibility that underpin living together in France. Current challenges require bold responses, because the path to a sustainable and harmonious future depends on the ability of decision-makers to build a viable and inclusive consensus.

### Kinshasa: The Mukebayi Affair, Revealing a Justice System Under Pressure

In a tense socio-political context, the case of former MP Mike Mukebayi highlights the deep fractures of justice in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Accused of threatening the head of state after expressing his support for victims of political violence, his incarceration raises alarming questions about the independence of the judicial system. The recent decision of the Court of Appeal to postpone his hearing until 2025, for administrative reasons, illustrates a politicized use of justice, while more than 200 cases of arbitrary arrests were recorded last year. The DRC, plagued by recurring crises, calls for urgent judicial reform, in order to restore the people’s confidence in its institutions. The democratic future of the country may be at stake over the next hearings, where civic and international vigilance will be essential.