Category: Politics

### Mozambique: a crucial meeting for the future of the country

On March 23, 2024, the first meeting between President Daniel Chapo and the opponent Venancio Mondlane and Maputo could mark a turning point in the political history of Mozambique, a country still shaken by the repercussions of the disputed elections of October 2023. This appointment, held in a climate of instability due to violence and growing insecurity, raises crucial issues: is this dialogue. A simple maneuver to soothe tensions?

History of political dialogues in Mozambique, often tinged with ineffectiveness in the face of power issues, the Chapo-Mondlane meeting must be vigil. The lessons of the past indicate that for a dialogue to lead to lasting reforms, it is necessary to implement concrete measures, in particular on the management of post-electoral violence and the protection of freedom of expression.

While insecurity hardly strikes populations, especially in regions like Cabo Delgado, the pressure is strong on the leaders so that they really unite in a peace process. The population hopes more than symbolic gestures; She awaits concrete actions. If Chapo and Mondlane can overcome their disputes, they could open the way to a peaceful and inclusive future for all Mozambicans.

** War on signal: When national security comes up against the media bubble **

On March 15, 2025, a shocking incident shakes up the Trump government: a journalist mistakenly received sensitive information on an American military operation in Yemen, revealing the disturbing flaws in national security. This case is not isolated; Almost 30 % of information leaks come from human errors, exacerbated by the use of messaging platforms as a signal. While geopolitical tensions in Yemen continue, criticisms fuse concerning the effectiveness of American strikes and their humanitarian consequences. Beyond the partisan debates that emerge, this situation raises fundamental questions about transparency, responsibility and ethics in government communication. It becomes urgent to reformulate the communication channels to combine national security and public law to information, because modern war is played as much on the front of ideas as in the field.

### Senegal: a year after the election of Bassirou Diomaye Faye – between hopes and uncertainties

On March 24, 2024, Senegal marked a decisive turning point with the election of Bassirou Diomaye Faye, the first opposition candidate to take the reins of the country in the first round. One year after this emblematic victory, the Senegalese wonder if the promises of transparency and reform really translate into tangible changes.

Although its administration has made efforts to combat corruption and improve governance, economic reality, marked by an alarming public debt and an increase in the cost of living, threatens to tarnish this momentum. The expectations of the population face a dilemma: the urgent need for unpopular reforms, which could rekindle social tensions.

In parallel, the parliamentary majority must act quickly under the pressure of citizens, while international resources, in particular the IMF, arouse fears of increased dependence. At this decisive crossroads, the future of Senegal will depend on the capacity of President Faye to transform his promises into concrete actions, while preserving a constructive dialogue with the people. The general context places the country on an uncertain path, marked by challenges to be met and hopes to navigate.

** Reflection on the future of South African defense: between crises and opportunities **

The future of the South African National Defense Force (Sandf) represents a crucial issue for South Africa, not only in terms of national security, but also as a mirror of societal challenges. Faced with increasing internal crises, including the fight against illegal mining and the protection of vital infrastructure, the Sandf must redefine its traditional role. With a defense budget less than 1% of GDP, the South African army is in a delicate position, compared to other nations such as Botswana, which manage to maintain a proactive approach. Technological innovation could offer new solutions, transforming the military landscape and promoting an effective response to contemporary threats. To move forward, it will be essential to include civil society and various actors in the creation of sustainable security strategies. Thus, South Africa could envisage a military commitment which goes beyond simple militarization, by promoting a collective responsibility for a more secure and resilient future.

** The great political merry -go -round in Israel: a turning point for justice **

The recent vote of distrust of state prosecutor, Gali Baharav-Miara, reveals an increasing tension within the Israeli judicial system, highlighting a struggle for the control of democratic institutions. This event marks a rotating potential in an already fragile dynamic, where the separation of powers is questioned for the benefit of partisan political interests.

Historically perceived as a bulwark against authoritarianism, the judicial system could be at the heart of increased polarization between citizens, similar to that observed in other European countries having experienced similar abuses. With the increase in social inequalities exacerbated by the pandemic, the risk of a deterioration in justice is disturbing, thus threatening the most vulnerable in Israeli society.

However, this crisis could also give birth to a new discourse around social justice. A citizen alarm clock could see the light of day, offering the opportunity to rebuild a more equitable judicial system. The current situation, far from being a simple political episode, embodies the struggle for the future of an Israeli democracy in search of its identity. The eyes of the world are riveted on this country, determined to see how this battle will redefine its political landscape.

### The extension of the state of siege in the DRC: security or threat to democracy?

On March 21, 2025, the Congolese Senate adopted without debate the extension of the state of siege in the provinces of North Kivu and Ituri, a decision revealing a disastrous security situation. However, this lack of discussion raises concerns about democratic transparency and civil rights. If the state of siege can be perceived as a rapid response to instability, it is also criticized as an escape which diverts attention from the necessary reforms in the face of systemic problems such as poverty and corruption.

Voices, like that of Cédric Ngindu, plead for a collective consideration of security challenges, while emphasizing the need to preserve a space for debate. The DRC must navigate cautiously between guaranteeing the security of its population and respecting democratic principles. True wisdom lies in the ability to face the deep causes of conflicts while integrating citizen participation in the political process. Fatshimetrie.org will closely follow this crucial evolution.

### Political crisis in Türkiye: resistance to authoritarianism

Turkey crosses a major political storm following the arrest of the mayor of Istanbul, Ekrem Imamoglu, perceived as an attack on the democratic foundations of the country. The demonstrations that followed, despite the formal ban on rallies, highlight the resilience of a civil society ready to challenge authoritarianism. Comparable to the events of Gezi Park in 2013, these mobilizations reveal a deep fed up against a centralized government which stifles freedom of expression.

The repression of Imamoglu, targeted by often false accusations, illustrates a systematic strategy aimed at muzzling the opposition, stirring of the international community in the face of these drifts. On the economic level, the political instability caused by this crisis threatens to lead more to the confidence of investors and to dig social fractures.

The future remains uncertain, but this situation could well become the catalyst for a long -awaited political transformation. The Turks, united in their quest for fundamental rights, are preparing for a historical confrontation with their government. In this tumultuous period, the voice of the people could redefine the political landscape and pave the way for a long -awaited democratic rebirth.

** Kirsty Coventry: A daring vision for the IOC and the future of sport **

Kirsty Coventry, recently elected president of the International Olympic Committee, marked history by becoming the first woman and the first African to direct this institution influence. In her first interview, she highlighted the progress in terms of equality and diversity, while calling for a strengthening of these values ​​within sports federations. By drawing inspiration from creative sectors like digital, Coventry aims to mobilize diversified communities and apply innovative strategies to deal with contemporary issues. His initiative to create a task force dedicated to the protection of athletes during conflicts, especially in Africa, underlines the urgency of a proactive approach. While female representation in sport remains limited, its election could be the catalyst for a new era of inclusiveness and equality. Coventry’s ability to combine innovation and tradition will be crucial to establish a lasting heritage within the Olympic movement, by responding to the challenges of the 21st century.

** The Zambian constitutional imbroglio: a call for real inclusion **

The debate on the amendments proposed to the Zambian Constitution, defended by President Hakande Hichilema as an advance for the representation of women and young people, highlights worrying contradictions. By omitting a real participatory dialogue, Hichilema seems to favor his political interests on national consensus. Comparisons with other countries, such as Chile, reveal a precipitation that could remove the necessary reforms. Instead of focusing on pressing economic issues, the current administration could miss a golden opportunity to create an inclusive environment conducive to dialogue. To restore confidence, it is imperative that the executive listens to the voices of all the Zambians. An authentic democracy is not built on opportunistic developments, but on concrete actions that meet the real expectations of the people.

** Women’s rights and national unit: the new momentum of Judith Suminwa Tuluka at the UPC **

On March 20, 2025, at Protestant University in the Congo, Prime Minister Judith Suminwa Tuluka captivated her audience by presenting a resolved vision combining the defense of women’s rights and national unity at the heart of a security crisis. Through the “Congolese Telema” campaign, she calls for patriotic mobilization, stressing that women are not only victims of conflicts, but essential actresses in the construction of a balanced society.

Suminwa also encouraged young people to engage in the war effort, promoting collective responsibility in the face of national challenges. By evoking the inheritance of historical figures while avoiding direct references, it tactically consolidated the idea of ​​a United DRC against internal and external threats. Her intervention transcends the simple speech: she embodies a collective ambition for a future where each citizen, regardless of his genre, contributes to the destiny of the nation. Through her leadership, Judith Suminwa is not only positioned as a leader, but as the architect of a new national story that highlights the importance of women’s rights in the quest for resilient DRC.