
The complex relationship between the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda has implications for the stability of the Great Lakes region of Africa. The DRC accuses Rwanda of supporting armed groups operating in the east of the country, which creates lasting instability. Rwanda denies its involvement, but the evidence collected suggests active involvement of its army. Economic and political issues are also at stake, with the control of natural resources and strategic areas. This situation has serious consequences for the DRC and the region, including massive population displacements and human rights violations. Mediation initiatives have been put in place, but cooperation between the two countries remains necessary to achieve a lasting peace.