
This article highlights the security issues in Africa related to Wagner’s controversial use of Russian mercenaries. Despite Western criticism, some African countries see in Wagner a solution to strengthen their national security. However, after months of media pressure and NGO reports exposing Wagner’s abuses of local populations, some countries suspended development aid because of their collaboration with the mercenaries. A recent development could change the game: faced with the choice given by Moscow, many members of Wagner preferred to withdraw. This could provide an opportunity for Africa, but the question of Wagner’s legitimacy remains unanswered. African leaders are eagerly awaiting a change that would pave the way for a normalization of relations and a resumption of investment for development. Transparency and accountability should be the watchwords in security management in Africa.