This article highlights the Maputo Protocol, a landmark agreement that celebrates its 20th anniversary this year. Adopted by the African Union in 2003, this protocol has played a crucial role in the promotion and protection of the rights of women in Africa, including those who are refugees. It is a legally binding instrument that aims to guarantee gender equality, non-discrimination, political participation, access to justice, sexual and reproductive health and protection against violence against women. . The Maputo Protocol thus recognizes the specific rights of refugee women, who are often among the most vulnerable. Despite the progress made, refugee women continue to face many challenges and it is crucial that States Parties intensify their efforts to fully implement this protocol and support these women in their quest for security, justice and empowerment. . On the occasion of this anniversary, it is important to recall the urgency of doing more to protect and support refugee women, and to underline the importance of their inclusion in the decisions that affect them. By working together with civil society organizations, humanitarian actors and international partners, we can create a world where the human rights of all women, including refugee women, are fully respected and protected.